Present Simple: Regular verbs with I/you/we/they
For I, you, we, and they, just use the base verb to describe habits and facts.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use base verbs for I, you, we, and they.
- No 's' at the end of the verb.
- Perfect for habits, facts, and daily routines.
- Use 'do' for questions and 'don't' for negatives.
Quick Reference
| Subject | Verb Form | Negative | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Base (work) | don't work | I work in London. |
| You | Base (eat) | don't eat | You eat very fast. |
| We | Base (play) | don't play | We play tennis. |
| They | Base (know) | don't know | They know the answer. |
| You (plural) | Base (study) | don't study | You study hard. |
| I/We | Base (like) | don't like | We like this song. |
Key Examples
3 of 8I drink green tea every morning.
Bebo té verde cada mañana.
They live in a small apartment.
Ellos viven en un apartamento pequeño.
They want to order a pizza now.
Ellos quieren pedir una pizza ahora.
The Dictionary Rule
For these subjects, the verb is exactly what you see in the dictionary. No thinking required!
The 'S' Trap
Do not add 's' to the verb for 'I'. Even though 'I' is one person, it follows the plural pattern.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Use base verbs for I, you, we, and they.
- No 's' at the end of the verb.
- Perfect for habits, facts, and daily routines.
- Use 'do' for questions and 'don't' for negatives.
Overview
Welcome to the most important tense in English. You use it every single day. It is the foundation of your English house. Think of it as your best friend. It helps you talk about your life. You use it for habits and routines. You use it for facts and schedules. This tense is very simple to learn. It is especially easy for I, you, we, and they. The verb stays exactly the same. It does not change its shape. It does not add extra letters. It is like a comfortable pair of shoes. You just put them on and go. You will use this in every conversation. It is perfect for making new friends. It is great for job interviews too. Let's dive into the details together.
How This Grammar Works
This grammar is like a straight line. It describes things that happen again and again. It is not about the past. It is not about the future. It is about your general reality. Imagine your daily routine. You wake up at 7 AM. You drink coffee. You go to work. These are all present simple actions. The verb is the boss here. But for I, you, we, and they, the boss is relaxed. The verb stays in its base form. This is the form you find in the dictionary. No changes are needed. It is like a grammar holiday! You do not need to worry about complex rules. Just pick a verb and say it. It is that easy. Even native speakers love how simple this is. You can speak quickly and clearly with this tense.
Formation Pattern
- 1Creating a sentence is like building with blocks. You only need two main pieces. Follow these simple steps:
- 2Start with the subject:
I,you,we, orthey. - 3Add the base verb:
work,eat,play, orsleep. - 4Add the rest of your information.
- 5For example:
I+like+pizza. The result is:I like pizza. - 6To make it negative, use
do notordon't. - 7For example:
We+don't+smoke. - 8To ask a question, start with
Do. - 9For example:
Do+they+know? - 10It is like a simple math equation. Subject plus verb equals a perfect sentence. You do not need a calculator for this one! Just remember the subjects.
I,you,we, andtheyall follow this same pattern. It is a four-for-one deal in grammar.
When To Use It
Use this tense for your daily habits. I brush my teeth. We drink tea. Use it for things that are always true. They live in London. You speak English. Use it for fixed schedules or timetables. We start work at nine. It is perfect for real-world scenarios. Imagine you are at a cafe. You say: I want a latte. Imagine a job interview. You say: I work well in teams. Use it when you meet someone new. We study at the same university. It is the tense for facts. They own a big car. It is the tense for feelings. I love this music. Think of it as the "default" setting for English. If it happens regularly, use the present simple.
When Not To Use It
Do not use this for things happening right now. If you are eating a sandwich currently, don't use this. That requires the -ing form. Present simple is for the "usually," not the "now." Do not use it for temporary actions. I live in Paris means it is your home. I am staying in Paris means it is a short trip. Do not use it for actions that finished yesterday. That is for the past tense. It is like a traffic light. Red means stop if the action is only for today. Green means go if the action is a habit. Don't mix them up or you might confuse your friends. Grammar accidents are messy, but we can avoid them easily!
Common Mistakes
Many people add an s to the verb. They say I likes coffee. This is wrong. Only he, she, and it get the s. For I, you, we, and they, keep it clean. Do not use am, is, or are with regular verbs. Do not say I am work here. Just say I work here. It is a common trap! Another mistake is forgetting do in questions. Do not say You like tea? with a rising voice. Say Do you like tea? instead. It sounds much more natural. Even smart people make these mistakes sometimes. Just take a breath and remember the base form. Your English will sound much more professional immediately.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
Compare this to the Present Continuous tense. Present Simple is for habits: I drink coffee. Present Continuous is for now: I am drinking coffee. Think of the simple tense as a movie you watch often. Think of the continuous tense as a photo of this moment. Also, compare it to the past tense. We play is a habit. We played is over. It is like a timeline. The present simple is a repeating dot on that line. It happens Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. It is consistent and reliable. Like a good alarm clock that always goes off. Use the simple form for your permanent life. Use other forms for the exceptions.
Quick FAQ
Q. Do I change the verb for they?
A. No, the verb stays in the base form.
Q. Can I use this for the future?
A. Yes, but only for fixed schedules like trains.
Q. Is I don't like correct?
A. Yes, don't is the standard negative for these subjects.
Q. Why is it called "simple"?
A. Because it only uses one main verb without extras.
Q. Does you mean one person or many?
A. It works for both! The verb stays the same regardless.
Reference Table
| Subject | Verb Form | Negative | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Base (work) | don't work | I work in London. |
| You | Base (eat) | don't eat | You eat very fast. |
| We | Base (play) | don't play | We play tennis. |
| They | Base (know) | don't know | They know the answer. |
| You (plural) | Base (study) | don't study | You study hard. |
| I/We | Base (like) | don't like | We like this song. |
The Dictionary Rule
For these subjects, the verb is exactly what you see in the dictionary. No thinking required!
The 'S' Trap
Do not add 's' to the verb for 'I'. Even though 'I' is one person, it follows the plural pattern.
Frequency Boosters
Use words like `always`, `usually`, or `never` before the verb to sound like a pro.
Small Talk Secret
In English-speaking countries, we use this tense to start conversations about work and hobbies.
أمثلة
8I drink green tea every morning.
Focus: drink
Bebo té verde cada mañana.
A classic daily routine example.
They live in a small apartment.
Focus: live
Ellos viven en un apartamento pequeño.
A permanent situation or fact.
They want to order a pizza now.
Focus: want
Ellos quieren pedir una pizza ahora.
Even if 'they' refers to one person, use the base verb.
We provide excellent customer service here.
Focus: provide
Brindamos un excelente servicio al cliente aquí.
Commonly used in business descriptions.
✗ I likes coffee → ✓ I like coffee.
Focus: like
Me gusta el café.
Never add 's' for the subject 'I'.
✗ We are work here → ✓ We work here.
Focus: work
Trabajamos aquí.
Don't use 'are' with a regular verb in this tense.
We leave for the airport at 6 AM.
Focus: leave
Salimos hacia el aeropuerto a las 6 AM.
Using present simple for a fixed future schedule.
You don't need a key for this door.
Focus: don't need
No necesitas una llave para esta puerta.
Use 'don't' to make the sentence negative.
Test Yourself
Choose the correct verb form for the sentence.
We ___ to the gym on Mondays.
For the subject 'we', we use the base form of the verb 'go'.
Complete the negative sentence.
I ___ speak French very well.
We use 'don't' (do not) to make negatives for 'I', 'you', 'we', and 'they'.
Select the correct question word.
___ they live in this neighborhood?
Questions for 'they' start with the auxiliary verb 'Do'.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
Simple vs. Continuous
Choosing the Verb Form
Is the subject I, You, We, or They?
Is it a habit or a fact?
Is it negative?
Use 'don't' + base verb.
Common Verbs for I/You/We/They
Work
- • work
- • send
- • meet
Home
- • cook
- • clean
- • sleep
Fun
- • play
- • watch
- • listen
Frequently Asked Questions
22 questionsIt is a tense used for situations that are permanent or happen regularly. It is 'simple' because it doesn't use auxiliary verbs in positive sentences like I work.
English uses a different tense for current actions. Present Simple is for the 'big picture' of your life, not the specific second.
Yes, it is used more than almost any other tense. Mastering it will make you feel much more confident.
No, you use the base form. For example, you say I run and not I runs.
It is the same as 'I'. You say You run whether you are talking to one person or a group.
Exactly. You say We run for any group that includes you.
Yes, they also uses the base form. You say They run for any group of people or things.
Put the word Do at the start. For example, Do you like music? is the correct way to ask.
Use don't before the verb. I don't like rain is a perfect negative sentence.
Yes, it is perfect for work. You can say I manage a team or We sell software.
Absolutely. You can say I want the chicken or We need the bill, please.
People will still understand you, but it sounds a bit robotic. It's like saying 'I eat' while your mouth is full of food!
Only for things on a fixed timetable. You can say The train leaves at 5 because it happens every day.
Adding an s to the verb is the biggest one. Just remember: I, you, we, they are the 'No-S' club.
No, avoid saying I am work. Just say I work to keep it simple and correct.
Usually, but in modern English, we use they for one person if we don't know their gender. The verb rule stays the same: They want.
In Spanish, every person has a different verb ending. In English, I, you, we, and they all share the same easy form!
It is both! It is perfectly fine for a chat with a friend or a letter to a boss.
Try saying three things you do every morning. I wake up, I drink water, I check my phone.
Most do! Even irregular verbs like go or have stay in their base form for these subjects: I have, they go.
That is the one big exception. I am, you are, we are, and they are have their own special rules.
All the time! Think of 'I want it that way' or 'We will rock you'. They all use this simple form.
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