성향

To mistake one thing for another or to fail to distinguish between two or more things, leading to confusion.

The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills; intelligence.

To imagine or visualize something that is not present. Used in TOEFL prompts that ask you to hypothesize or consider 'what if' scenarios.

To overcome or get over a difficulty, hardship, or weakness. It is often used in discussions about personal growth or social crises.

The essence or characteristics that make a person or group who they are; identity. It refers to a sense of self or the unique nature of an entity.

A general direction in which something is developing or changing, or a person's natural tendency to behave in a particular way.

To like something better than other things; to have a strong preference or partiality for a specific option.

The state of lacking something that is necessary or expected. It is commonly used for abstract qualities like common sense, responsibility, or confidence.

To shrink, wither, or contract. In a social or economic context, it refers to a decrease in activity, confidence, or scale.

The act of making something seem logical or consistent with reason, often used to describe justifying one's questionable behavior with plausible excuses.