B1 adjective محايد

抽象

/ʈʂʰóu ɕjâŋ/

Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence. It refers to general concepts rather than specific instances.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

我不太懂这些抽象画想要表达什么。

I don't really understand what these abstract paintings are trying to express.

2

法律条文往往比较抽象,需要具体案例来解释。

Legal provisions are often quite abstract and require specific cases to explain.

3

别说那些抽象的大道理,来点实际的。

Stop talking about those abstract grand principles; give me something practical.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
抽象
Verb
抽象
ظرف
抽象地
صفة
抽象的
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of '抽' (to pull out) and '象' (image). Pulling the essence out of an image leaves you with something abstract.

اختبار سريع

如果你能把这个______的问题变得更具体,我会更容易理解。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 抽象

أمثلة

1

我不太懂这些抽象画想要表达什么。

everyday

I don't really understand what these abstract paintings are trying to express.

2

法律条文往往比较抽象,需要具体案例来解释。

formal

Legal provisions are often quite abstract and require specific cases to explain.

3

别说那些抽象的大道理,来点实际的。

informal

Stop talking about those abstract grand principles; give me something practical.

4

数学是一门研究抽象结构的科学。

academic

Mathematics is a science that studies abstract structures.

5

公司愿景有时听起来很抽象,但它指引着我们的方向。

business

The company vision sometimes sounds abstract, but it guides our direction.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
抽象
Verb
抽象
ظرف
抽象地
صفة
抽象的

تلازمات شائعة

抽象思维 abstract thinking
抽象艺术 abstract art
抽象概念 abstract concept
非常抽象 very abstract
抽象化 abstraction

العبارات الشائعة

抽象画

abstract painting

抽象表现主义

abstract expressionism

抽象层次

level of abstraction

يُخلط عادةً مع

抽象 vs 具体

具体 (concrete) is the direct antonym, referring to things you can touch or see clearly.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Used frequently in academic writing to describe theories or logical frameworks.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often struggle with the verb form; in Chinese '抽象' can be a verb meaning 'to extract a common feature'.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of '抽' (to pull out) and '象' (image). Pulling the essence out of an image leaves you with something abstract.

📖

أصل الكلمة

From '抽' (extract) and '象' (form/image).

أنماط نحوية

把...抽象为... 抽象的 + noun

اختبار سريع

如果你能把这个______的问题变得更具体,我会更容易理解。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 抽象

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