B2 verb तटस्थ

enzyme

/ˈɛnzaɪm/

An enzyme is a biological catalyst, typically a protein, that speeds up specific chemical reactions within a living organism. These molecules are essential for various metabolic processes, such as digestion, where they break down complex nutrients into smaller parts.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

The enzymes in your saliva start breaking down carbohydrates the moment you begin chewing.

Natural substances in your mouth start processing starchy foods as soon as you eat.

2

The patient's blood test revealed a significant elevation in liver enzymes, suggesting potential organ stress.

Medical tests showed a high level of specific proteins in the liver, which might indicate health issues.

3

I've been taking these enzyme pills to help me digest dairy better, and they really work.

I use these supplements to help my stomach process milk, and I've noticed a big difference.

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
enzyme
क्रिया विशेषण
enzymatically
विशेषण
enzymatic
संबंधित
enzymology
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of an enzyme as a pair of 'EN'-ergetic 'Z'ippers: they help zip (build) or unzip (break down) molecules much faster than they would on their own.

त्वरित क्विज़

Lactose intolerance is caused by the body's inability to produce enough of the _____ called lactase.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: enzyme

उदाहरण

1

The enzymes in your saliva start breaking down carbohydrates the moment you begin chewing.

everyday

Natural substances in your mouth start processing starchy foods as soon as you eat.

2

The patient's blood test revealed a significant elevation in liver enzymes, suggesting potential organ stress.

formal

Medical tests showed a high level of specific proteins in the liver, which might indicate health issues.

3

I've been taking these enzyme pills to help me digest dairy better, and they really work.

informal

I use these supplements to help my stomach process milk, and I've noticed a big difference.

4

The study demonstrates how the restriction enzyme cleaves the DNA strand at a specific nucleotide sequence.

academic

The research shows how a particular protein cuts the DNA chain at a precise location.

5

Our R&D department is looking for more cost-effective enzymes to improve the efficiency of the fermentation process.

business

The development team is searching for cheaper biological catalysts to speed up production.

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
enzyme
क्रिया विशेषण
enzymatically
विशेषण
enzymatic
संबंधित
enzymology

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

digestive enzyme Proteins that help break down food in the gut.
enzyme activity The rate at which a catalyst performs its function.
enzyme deficiency A lack of a specific protein needed for health.
produce enzymes The biological process of creating these catalysts.
enzyme reaction A chemical change facilitated by a biological catalyst.

सामान्य वाक्यांश

enzyme-linked

Connected to or detected by using enzymes (common in lab tests like ELISA).

proteolytic enzyme

An enzyme that specifically breaks down proteins.

restriction enzyme

A protein used in genetic engineering to cut DNA.

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

enzyme vs hormone

Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the blood to signal cells, whereas enzymes are catalysts that speed up chemical reactions.

enzyme vs bacteria

Bacteria are living single-celled organisms, while enzymes are just protein molecules produced by living things.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

The word 'enzyme' is almost exclusively used in biological, medical, or industrial chemistry contexts. It is a countable noun, meaning you can have one enzyme or many different enzymes.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners sometimes confuse 'enzyme' with 'yeast' or 'bacteria' because they are all associated with fermentation, but an enzyme is a molecule, not a living organism.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Think of an enzyme as a pair of 'EN'-ergetic 'Z'ippers: they help zip (build) or unzip (break down) molecules much faster than they would on their own.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from the Greek 'en' (in) and 'zūmē' (leaven or yeast), literally meaning 'in leaven' because enzymes were first studied in the fermentation of yeast.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Countable noun Often used with the suffix -ase (e.g., lactase, lipase) to name specific types. Used with 'in' to describe location (e.g., 'enzymes in the gut').
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In modern wellness culture, 'digestive enzymes' are a popular health supplement, often marketed to improve gut health and reduce bloating.

त्वरित क्विज़

Lactose intolerance is caused by the body's inability to produce enough of the _____ called lactase.

सही!

सही उत्तर है: enzyme

संबंधित शब्द

arbiter

B2

An arbiter is a person or authority who has the power to settle a dispute or decide what is right, acceptable, or fashionable. It can refer to a formal legal role or a metaphorical judge of cultural and social standards.

arbitrarily

C2

To act in a way that is based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system. It often implies a decision-making process that is perceived as unfair or lacking logical justification.

arbitrariness

C1

The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason, system, or logical necessity. It often describes decisions, rules, or actions that appear unfair or unpredictable because they lack a clear underlying principle.

arbitrator

C2

A neutral third party officially appointed to settle a dispute between two conflicting parties outside of a court of law. Their role is to hear evidence from both sides and issue a final, typically legally binding, decision known as an award.

arboreal

B2

Arboreal describes animals that live in trees or things relating to trees. It is most commonly used in biological contexts to distinguish tree-dwelling species from those that live on the ground or in water.

appreciate

B2

To recognize the full worth or quality of something, or to be grateful for a gesture or action. It can also mean to understand a situation fully or to increase in value over time.

approbate

C1

To formally or officially sanction, approve, or authorize an action, document, or status. It is typically used in legal, ecclesiastical, or high-level administrative contexts to indicate authoritative validation.

approve

C1

Officially sanctioned or accepted as being of an adequate standard or satisfying certain requirements. It describes something that has received formal authorization or endorsement from a person or body in authority.

apropos

B2

Something that is apropos is very appropriate or relevant to a particular situation or subject being discussed. It describes a remark, action, or timing that fits perfectly with the current circumstances.

arboretum

C1

A botanical garden specifically devoted to the cultivation and exhibition of a wide variety of trees and shrubs for scientific or educational purposes. It serves as a living collection of woody plants, often featuring rare or non-native species.

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