예술

Relating to the appreciation of beauty or good taste; aesthetic.

The quality of being novel, original, and creative. It refers to the ability to think independently and produce unique ideas or works.

A critical review or evaluation of a work of art, literature, or a theory.

To reflect or project one's thoughts, feelings, or a certain reality onto another object, person, or situation.

The process of considering something independently of its associations or attributes; or in art, the style of representing ideas rather than physical objects.

The quality of being symbolic or having a deeper meaning beyond the literal appearance. It refers to the power of an object or image to represent an idea.

To give a specific shape or form to an abstract idea, feeling, or concept. It is often used in literature and art criticism to describe how a theme is manifested.

The act of forming a plan, idea, or design for something, especially a creative work or a project. It refers to the conceptual stage before execution.

Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit. This topic appears in TOEFL reading passages about famous authors or literary movements.

The action of returning something to its original state or condition, especially after it has been damaged or lost. Often used for historical buildings, art, or natural ecosystems.