讲义

A list of books, articles, and other sources that a writer has used or referred to in an academic work.

The act of giving marks or grades to a student's work or performance; a score or rating.

To do a part-time job alongside one's main occupation, such as studying or full-time work.

A book used in the study of a particular subject, especially one used in schools or colleges.

A course that a student must take in order to complete a degree or graduate.

A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line or indentation.

The first version of a piece of writing, which will be revised later (first draft).

A train of thought; the sequence of ideas or the logic behind someone's thinking process.

The most important or central part of something; the essence or spirit of a culture, theory, or art.

Information, advice, or a set of instructions that helps someone do something or makes a decision; guidance.