B2 verb ニュートラル

medication

/ˈmɛdɪkeɪt/

To treat a person or animal with medicine, or to provide a drug to alleviate symptoms and manage health conditions. It describes the professional act of administering healthcare substances or the personal act of self-treating a condition.

例文

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1

It is important to medicate the injury immediately to prevent a bacterial infection.

It is vital to apply medicine to the wound right away to stop germs from growing.

2

The hospital protocol requires staff to medicate patients at strictly scheduled intervals throughout the day.

The hospital rules state that staff must give patients their drugs at specific times.

3

I usually just medicate my seasonal allergies with some over-the-counter pills from the pharmacy.

I normally take some basic pills to treat my allergy symptoms during certain seasons.

語族

名詞
medication
Verb
medicate
副詞
medicinally
形容詞
medicated
関連
medicine
💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember 'Medi' (as in medical) + 'ate' (a suffix meaning to act). To medicate is to perform a medical action.

クイックテスト

The vet explained that we would need to ___ the dog for its heart condition twice a day.

正解!

正解は: a

例文

1

It is important to medicate the injury immediately to prevent a bacterial infection.

everyday

It is vital to apply medicine to the wound right away to stop germs from growing.

2

The hospital protocol requires staff to medicate patients at strictly scheduled intervals throughout the day.

formal

The hospital rules state that staff must give patients their drugs at specific times.

3

I usually just medicate my seasonal allergies with some over-the-counter pills from the pharmacy.

informal

I normally take some basic pills to treat my allergy symptoms during certain seasons.

4

The longitudinal study explores how physicians choose to medicate pediatric patients with chronic neurological illnesses.

academic

The long-term research looks at how doctors decide to give drugs to children with lasting brain-related sickness.

5

Our pharmaceutical division aims to medicate rare autoimmune diseases with innovative gene therapies.

business

Our drug branch wants to treat uncommon immune system illnesses using new genetic methods.

語族

名詞
medication
Verb
medicate
副詞
medicinally
形容詞
medicated
関連
medicine

よく使う組み合わせ

properly medicate to give the correct type and amount of medicine
heavily medicated being under the influence of a large amount of drugs
self-medicate to treat oneself with drugs without professional advice
medicate for to give medicine for a specific condition or symptom
choose to medicate to make the decision to use drug therapy

よく使うフレーズ

self-medicate with alcohol

using alcohol to cope with emotional or physical pain

overly medicated

given too much medicine, often resulting in sluggishness

medicate the symptoms

treating the signs of an illness rather than the underlying cause

よく混同される語

medication vs meditate

Meditate refers to mental reflection or mindfulness, while medicate refers to physical treatment with drugs.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use 'medicate' when describing the action of giving or taking medicine. It is more clinical and precise than 'treat' and specifically implies the use of pharmaceutical substances.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use the noun 'medication' when they need the verb 'medicate'. For example, saying 'I need to medication' is incorrect; the correct form is 'I need to medicate'.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Remember 'Medi' (as in medical) + 'ate' (a suffix meaning to act). To medicate is to perform a medical action.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'medicari', which means to heal, cure, or give medicine.

文法パターン

transitive verb regular conjugation (medicates, medicated, medicating) often used in the passive voice
🌍

文化的な背景

In many English-speaking cultures, 'self-medicating' has a specific social connotation often linked to substance abuse or untreated mental health issues.

クイックテスト

The vet explained that we would need to ___ the dog for its heart condition twice a day.

正解!

正解は: a

関連単語

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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