preliminary
Something that happens at the beginning or before a more important event. It is used to describe initial steps taken to prepare for the main activity or final result.
例文
3 / 5The athletes are competing in the preliminary rounds today to see who makes the final.
The athletes are competing in the starting rounds today to see who makes the final.
The committee released a preliminary report before the full investigation was completed.
The committee released an initial report before the full investigation was completed.
I've done some preliminary research on where we should go for our holiday.
I've done some early research on where we should go for our holiday.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Pre' (before) and 'Limit' (threshold). It is the step you take before you cross the threshold into the main event.
クイックテスト
The doctors gave a ________ diagnosis, but they need more tests to be sure.
正解！
正解は： preliminary
例文
The athletes are competing in the preliminary rounds today to see who makes the final.
everydayThe athletes are competing in the starting rounds today to see who makes the final.
The committee released a preliminary report before the full investigation was completed.
formalThe committee released an initial report before the full investigation was completed.
I've done some preliminary research on where we should go for our holiday.
informalI've done some early research on where we should go for our holiday.
Preliminary data suggest that the new drug is effective against the virus.
academicEarly data suggest that the new drug is effective against the virus.
We had a preliminary meeting to discuss the basic terms of the contract.
businessWe had a preparatory meeting to discuss the basic terms of the contract.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
preliminary round
the first stage of a competition
without further preliminaries
starting the main thing immediately
preliminary steps
the first actions in a process
よく混同される語
Primary means most important or main, while preliminary means coming first as a preparation.
使い方のコツ
Use 'preliminary' to sound more professional when describing the first stages of a project or investigation. It is most commonly used as an adjective before a noun.
よくある間違い
Learners often try to use 'preliminary' as a verb. It is an adjective (preliminary report) or a noun (the preliminaries), but never an action (you cannot 'preliminary' something).
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'Pre' (before) and 'Limit' (threshold). It is the step you take before you cross the threshold into the main event.
語源
From Latin 'prae-' (before) and 'limen' (threshold/doorway).
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In international sports like the Olympics, the 'preliminaries' are the qualifying heats that fans watch before the medal rounds.
クイックテスト
The doctors gave a ________ diagnosis, but they need more tests to be sure.
正解！
正解は： preliminary
関連単語
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
for
A1Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.
not
A1A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.
with
A1A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.
he
A1A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
you
A1Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.
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