B2 Collocation محايد 3 دقيقة للقراءة

negative effect

تأثير سلبي

Use 'negative effect' to logically explain how one thing harms another in a clear, objective way.

في 15 ثانية

  • Describes a harmful or bad result caused by something else.
  • Commonly used with the preposition 'on' to show the target.
  • Works perfectly in both professional reports and casual health chats.

المعنى

This phrase describes a situation where one thing causes a bad result or a harmful change in something else. It is like saying something has a 'thumbs down' impact on a person, place, or situation.

أمثلة رئيسية

3 من 6
1

Discussing health with a friend

Lack of sleep is starting to have a negative effect on my work.

قلة النوم بدأت تؤثر سلباً على عملي.

🤝
2

A formal business meeting

The new policy had a negative effect on employee morale.

كان للسياسة الجديدة تأثير سلبي على الروح المعنوية للموظفين.

💼
3

Texting about a bad movie

That ending had a negative effect on my love for the whole franchise lol.

تلك النهاية أثرت سلباً على حبي للسلسلة بأكملها هههه.

😊
🌍

خلفية ثقافية

The phrase gained massive popularity during the rise of public health campaigns in the 1950s and 60s. It is deeply rooted in the Western scientific method of observing outcomes. Today, it is a staple in wellness culture, used constantly to discuss everything from social media usage to climate change.

💡

The 'Effect' vs 'Affect' Trap

Remember: 'Effect' is usually a noun (the result), and 'Affect' is a verb (the action). So, you 'have a negative effect' but you 'negatively affect' something.

⚠️

Don't over-complicate it

If you are with very close friends, 'negative effect' can sound a bit stiff. Sometimes just saying 'it's not good for you' is better.

في 15 ثانية

  • Describes a harmful or bad result caused by something else.
  • Commonly used with the preposition 'on' to show the target.
  • Works perfectly in both professional reports and casual health chats.

What It Means

Think of negative effect as the ripple in a pond after someone throws a rock. If the rock is a bad habit or a poor decision, the ripples are the negative effect. It is a very common way to say that something caused damage or made a situation worse. It is not just about being 'bad.' It is about the specific consequence that follows an action.

How To Use It

You usually pair this phrase with the preposition on. For example, you would say 'Sugar has a negative effect on my energy.' You can also use verbs like have, produce, or exert. If you want to sound more intense, add an adjective like significant or lasting. It is like a LEGO block for sentences. You just snap it into place to show cause and consequence.

When To Use It

This phrase is a true social chameleon. You can use it when talking to your doctor about a new medication. You can use it in a business meeting to discuss a drop in sales. It also works when chatting with a friend about why you stopped watching scary movies. It is safe, clear, and everyone understands it immediately. It is the 'white t-shirt' of English collocations—it fits almost everywhere.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using it if you want to be very emotional or dramatic. If a breakup breaks your heart, saying it had a negative effect on your mood sounds a bit robotic. In those cases, use words like 'devastating' or 'heartbreaking.' Also, do not use it for small, funny accidents. If you spill coffee on your shirt, just say it 'ruined' your day. Using negative effect there makes you sound like a science textbook.

Cultural Background

In English-speaking cultures, people love to talk about 'cause and effect.' We are obsessed with how our choices impact our health, the environment, and our careers. This phrase became very popular in the mid-20th century with the rise of social sciences and psychology. It reflects a culture that values analyzing problems logically rather than just saying 'it's bad.' It feels objective and fair.

Common Variations

You will often hear adverse effect in medical or legal settings. If someone is being less formal, they might say bad impact or downside. In a professional setting, you might hear detrimental effect. However, negative effect remains the most balanced version. It is the gold standard for describing a bad outcome without sounding too pushy or too casual.

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The phrase is highly versatile. It sits comfortably in the 'neutral' register, meaning it is never wrong to use, but in very intimate settings, it might feel slightly clinical.

💡

The 'Effect' vs 'Affect' Trap

Remember: 'Effect' is usually a noun (the result), and 'Affect' is a verb (the action). So, you 'have a negative effect' but you 'negatively affect' something.

⚠️

Don't over-complicate it

If you are with very close friends, 'negative effect' can sound a bit stiff. Sometimes just saying 'it's not good for you' is better.

💬

The 'Sandwich' Method

In English-speaking workplaces, people often hide a 'negative effect' between two positive comments to be polite. Watch out for this 'feedback sandwich'!

أمثلة

6
#1 Discussing health with a friend
🤝

Lack of sleep is starting to have a negative effect on my work.

قلة النوم بدأت تؤثر سلباً على عملي.

A common way to link a lifestyle habit to a result.

#2 A formal business meeting
💼

The new policy had a negative effect on employee morale.

كان للسياسة الجديدة تأثير سلبي على الروح المعنوية للموظفين.

Used here to report a problem professionally.

#3 Texting about a bad movie
😊

That ending had a negative effect on my love for the whole franchise lol.

تلك النهاية أثرت سلباً على حبي للسلسلة بأكملها هههه.

A slightly hyperbolic, casual use in a text.

#4 A humorous observation at dinner
😄

This spicy pizza is going to have a negative effect on my ability to sleep tonight.

هذه البيتزا الحارة سيكون لها تأثير سلبي على قدرتي على النوم الليلة.

Using a formal phrase for a silly situation adds a touch of humor.

#5 Expressing concern for a sibling
💭

I'm worried that his new friends are having a negative effect on him.

أنا قلق من أن أصدقاءه الجدد يؤثرون عليه سلباً.

Used to describe social influence.

#6 Scientific observation
👔

The drought had a negative effect on the local crop yield.

كان للجفاف تأثير سلبي على إنتاج المحاصيل المحلية.

Classic factual reporting of a consequence.

اختبر نفسك

Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence.

The loud noise had a negative effect ___ her concentration.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: on

In English, we almost always say something has an 'effect ON' something else.

Which verb is most commonly used with 'negative effect'?

Too much screen time can ___ a negative effect on children.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: have

While 'produce' works, 'have' is the most natural and common collocation.

🎉 النتيجة: /2

وسائل تعلم بصرية

Formality Scale of 'Negative Effect'

Informal

Using 'bad for' or 'messes up'

Candy is bad for your teeth.

Neutral

The sweet spot: 'negative effect'

Sugar has a negative effect on teeth.

Formal

Using 'adverse' or 'detrimental'

Sucrose exerts a detrimental effect on enamel.

Where to use 'Negative Effect'

Negative Effect
🏥

Doctor's Office

Side effects of medicine

💼

Office Meeting

Impact of budget cuts

🎮

Parenting

Influence of video games

🌱

Environment

Impact of pollution

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It is neutral to formal. You can use it in a college essay or when talking to your boss, and it sounds perfectly natural.

Yes, you can, but 'negative effect' sounds more professional and precise. 'Bad effect' is mostly used by children or in very casual speech.

They are very similar! 'Impact' usually feels stronger or more sudden, while 'effect' can be a slow, logical result. For example, a negative impact feels more dramatic.

The most common pattern is: [Subject] + [has/had] + [a negative effect] + [on] + [Object]. Example: Smoking has a negative effect on health.

Yes! You can say, 'He is a negative effect on the group,' though it is more common to say 'He is a bad influence.'

Absolutely. It is one of the most common phrases used in scientific and sociological research papers to describe findings.

You can use adverse effect, harmful consequence, or detrimental impact. These are slightly more formal.

No, 'negative' specifically means harmful or undesirable in this context. If the result is good, you would say positive effect.

Yes, 'negative' and 'effect' are frequently found together in English databases, making it a very strong collocation.

A side effect is a specific type of negative effect that happens in addition to the main result, usually with medicine.

عبارات ذات صلة

Adverse reaction

A harmful medical result from a drug or treatment.

Knock-on effect

A secondary or indirect result of an action.

Detrimental impact

A very formal way to say something caused serious damage.

Backlash

A strong and adverse reaction by a large group of people.

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