B1 Collocation محايد 3 دقيقة للقراءة

prendre des mesures

to take measures

حرفيًا: to take some measures

Use this phrase when you want to sound decisive and organized about solving a problem.

في 15 ثانية

  • Taking specific, planned action to solve a problem.
  • Common in professional, political, and serious personal contexts.
  • Implies authority, organization, and a proactive attitude.

المعنى

It means you are stepping up to handle a situation by creating a plan or taking specific actions. It's about being proactive and organized rather than just talking about a problem.

أمثلة رئيسية

3 من 6
1

In a business meeting

Nous devons prendre des mesures pour améliorer la productivité.

We must take measures to improve productivity.

💼
2

Discussing a safety issue

Le maire a pris des mesures contre les inondations.

The mayor took measures against the floods.

👔
3

Texting a roommate about a mess

J'ai pris des mesures : j'ai acheté un nouveau lave-vaisselle !

I took measures: I bought a new dishwasher!

😄
🌍

خلفية ثقافية

This phrase is deeply rooted in the French administrative mindset, where every problem requires a structured, official response. It is the go-to phrase for politicians during a crisis, signaling to the public that the state is actively managing the situation.

💡

Always Plural

While 'une mesure' exists, the expression is almost always used in the plural 'des mesures' because solving a problem usually requires multiple steps.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'Mesurer'

Be careful! 'Faire des mesures' means measuring the physical dimensions of something (like a wall). 'Prendre des mesures' means taking action.

في 15 ثانية

  • Taking specific, planned action to solve a problem.
  • Common in professional, political, and serious personal contexts.
  • Implies authority, organization, and a proactive attitude.

What It Means

This phrase is all about being proactive. It means you aren't just watching a problem happen. You are stepping in to organize a solution. It's like saying "I'm taking action," but with a bit more weight. It implies there is a plan or a set of steps involved. It’s the difference between just "doing something" and "implementing a strategy." It suggests authority and a sense of responsibility.

How To Use It

You’ll usually see it followed by the preposition pour plus a verb. For example, prendre des mesures pour protéger l'environnement. You can also use contre if you are fighting a specific issue. It’s a very logical phrase. You "take" the measures as if they were tools in a kit. Just conjugate the verb prendre as you normally would. It’s a standard -re verb, so it’s quite predictable. You can use it in the past, present, or future with ease.

When To Use It

This is a perfect phrase for professional settings. If you’re in a meeting and things are going wrong, use this. It makes you sound like a leader. You can also use it in serious personal situations. Maybe your garden is being eaten by snails. You tell your neighbor you are "taking measures." It adds a touch of seriousness to your intent. It’s great for safety, health, and management topics. It shows you are in control of the narrative.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using this for tiny, insignificant things. If you are just putting on a sweater because you're cold, don't say you're "taking measures." That would sound hilarious and way too dramatic. It’s not for everyday chores like washing dishes or buying bread. Unless, of course, the bread situation is a national crisis! Use it when the action requires a bit of thought or authority. Don't use it if you're just being impulsive.

Cultural Background

The French language loves expressions that sound official and organized. This phrase is a staple of French bureaucracy and politics. You will hear it in every single presidential speech or news report. It reflects a cultural value placed on l'ordre (order) and la structure. In France, when a problem arises, people expect the authorities to prendre des mesures. It’s a phrase that provides a sense of security and progress. It sounds very "Republican" and official.

Common Variations

You might encounter prendre les mesures nécessaires. This adds a bit of "must-do" energy. Another variation is prendre des dispositions. This one is even more formal and often used in legal or administrative contexts. If you want to sound urgent, you can say prendre des mesures d'urgence. If you want to be stricter, you might hear renforcer les mesures. This means the existing rules are getting tougher. It's a versatile tool for your French kit.

ملاحظات الاستخدام

This phrase is safe for all levels of formality, but it carries a 'serious' tone. Avoid using it for trivial tasks unless you're trying to be funny.

💡

Always Plural

While 'une mesure' exists, the expression is almost always used in the plural 'des mesures' because solving a problem usually requires multiple steps.

⚠️

Don't confuse with 'Mesurer'

Be careful! 'Faire des mesures' means measuring the physical dimensions of something (like a wall). 'Prendre des mesures' means taking action.

💬

The Politician's Favorite

If you watch French news, count how many times you hear this. It's the ultimate 'I am doing my job' phrase for French officials.

أمثلة

6
#1 In a business meeting
💼

Nous devons prendre des mesures pour améliorer la productivité.

We must take measures to improve productivity.

A classic professional use to suggest a strategic plan.

#2 Discussing a safety issue
👔

Le maire a pris des mesures contre les inondations.

The mayor took measures against the floods.

Used here to describe official government action.

#3 Texting a roommate about a mess
😄

J'ai pris des mesures : j'ai acheté un nouveau lave-vaisselle !

I took measures: I bought a new dishwasher!

Using a formal phrase for a domestic task adds a funny, dramatic touch.

#4 Talking about personal health
🤝

J'ai pris des mesures pour mieux dormir le soir.

I took measures to sleep better at night.

Shows a personal commitment to self-improvement.

#5 A serious conversation about boundaries
💭

J'ai dû prendre des mesures pour me protéger.

I had to take measures to protect myself.

Conveys a sense of necessary self-preservation.

#6 Discussing environmental issues
💼

La ville prend des mesures contre la pollution de l'air.

The city is taking measures against air pollution.

Commonly seen in news headlines or official reports.

اختبر نفسك

Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb 'prendre'.

Le gouvernement ___ des mesures pour aider les étudiants.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: prend

The subject 'Le gouvernement' is singular (il), so the verb 'prendre' becomes 'prend'.

Choose the correct preposition to follow the phrase.

Il faut prendre des mesures ___ le bruit dans l'immeuble.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: contre

We use 'contre' (against) when the measures are intended to stop or fight a problem like noise.

🎉 النتيجة: /2

وسائل تعلم بصرية

Formality Spectrum of 'Prendre des mesures'

Informal

Used jokingly with friends about small tasks.

J'ai pris des mesures pour le café !

Neutral

Standard use for personal or household problems.

On doit prendre des mesures pour le chat.

Formal

The 'sweet spot' for this phrase; office and government.

Prendre des mesures de sécurité.

Very Formal

Legal or high-level political announcements.

Prendre des dispositions législatives.

Where to use 'Prendre des mesures'

Prendre des mesures
💼

At the Office

Fixing a budget leak.

📺

In the News

New climate change laws.

🏠

At Home

Dealing with a pest problem.

🏫

In School

Addressing bullying issues.

الأسئلة الشائعة

12 أسئلة

It means to take action or implement a plan to solve a problem. It's more structured than just 'doing something.' For example, prendre des mesures de sécurité means setting up safety protocols.

Not really! They map almost perfectly. Both imply a series of steps taken by an authority or a responsible person to address an issue.

Yes, but it might sound a bit formal or dramatic. If you use it for something small, like j'ai pris des mesures pour le dîner, it sounds like you've organized a five-course meal with a seating chart.

It is neutral to formal. It's perfectly fine in a professional email or a meeting, but it's not so stiff that you can't use it in daily life.

Agir is a general verb for 'to act.' Prendre des mesures is more specific; it implies a planned set of actions or rules.

Yes, but only if you are referring to one specific, singular rule or action. Usually, the plural des mesures is preferred.

It uses the auxiliary verb avoir. For example: J'ai pris des mesures (I took measures).

The most common are pour (for/to) and contre (against). Example: mesures contre le gaspillage (measures against waste).

No. While mesure can mean 'measurement,' in this context, it refers to an action or a step. To measure something, you would use mesurer or prendre les mesures (with 'les' instead of 'des', often in a DIY context).

Not exactly, but you might hear faire le nécessaire, which is a more casual way of saying 'do what needs to be done.'

Sometimes! A coach might prendre des mesures to improve the team's defense after a loss.

Yes, if the measures are seen as too strict. People might complain that the government is prendre des mesures trop sévères (taking too severe measures).

عبارات ذات صلة

passer à l'action

faire le nécessaire

prendre des dispositions

serrer la vis

intervenir

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