C2 noun رسمي

蓋然性

/ɡaizaɴseː/

Gaizansei refers to the likelihood or probability of a specific event occurring or a proposition being true, based on objective evidence or logical reasoning. While similar to possibility, it specifically implies a high degree of probability that suggests something is 'probable' rather than just 'possible.'

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

明日の試合に勝つ蓋然性はかなり高いと言えるでしょう。

It can be said that the probability of winning tomorrow's match is quite high.

2

民事訴訟においては、証拠に基づいた高度の蓋然性が要求される。

In civil litigation, a high degree of probability based on evidence is required.

3

あいつが遅刻してくるのは、もはや蓋然性の問題じゃなくて必然だよ。

Him being late isn't a matter of probability anymore; it's an inevitability.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
蓋然性
ظرف
蓋然的に
صفة
蓋然的
مرتبط
蓋然論
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'Gai' (蓋) as a 'lid.' If you see steam coming from a pot with a lid on it, the 'Gaizansei' (probability) that the water is boiling is very high, even if you can't see the water itself.

اختبار سريع

犯人が現場に戻ってくる(  )は極めて低い。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 蓋然性

أمثلة

1

明日の試合に勝つ蓋然性はかなり高いと言えるでしょう。

everyday

It can be said that the probability of winning tomorrow's match is quite high.

2

民事訴訟においては、証拠に基づいた高度の蓋然性が要求される。

formal

In civil litigation, a high degree of probability based on evidence is required.

3

あいつが遅刻してくるのは、もはや蓋然性の問題じゃなくて必然だよ。

informal

Him being late isn't a matter of probability anymore; it's an inevitability.

4

本研究の目的は、この仮説が成立する蓋然性を検証することにある。

academic

The purpose of this study is to verify the probability of this hypothesis being correct.

5

新規事業が成功する蓋然性について、市場データをもとに分析しました。

business

We analyzed the probability of the new business succeeding based on market data.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
蓋然性
ظرف
蓋然的に
صفة
蓋然的
مرتبط
蓋然論

تلازمات شائعة

蓋然性が高い highly probable
蓋然性が低い unlikely / low probability
蓋然性を認める to recognize the probability
蓋然性に乏しい lacking probability
高度の蓋然性 a high degree of probability

العبارات الشائعة

蓋然性の支配

the rule of probability

蓋然性が極めて高い

extremely high probability

蓋然性を肯定する

to affirm the probability

يُخلط عادةً مع

蓋然性 vs 可能性

Kanosei refers to the mere 'possibility' (0-100%), whereas Gaizansei emphasizes the 'probability' based on logic (usually implying likelihood).

蓋然性 vs 確率

Kakuritsu is a mathematical percentage/ratio, whereas Gaizansei is a qualitative logical likelihood.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

This word is extremely formal and is primarily found in academic papers, legal documents, and high-level journalism. Using it in casual conversation makes the speaker sound overly intellectual or pedantic.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use this in place of the simpler 'kanōsei' (possibility) when talking about casual future events, which sounds unnatural.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of the 'Gai' (蓋) as a 'lid.' If you see steam coming from a pot with a lid on it, the 'Gaizansei' (probability) that the water is boiling is very high, even if you can't see the water itself.

📖

أصل الكلمة

A Sino-Japanese compound created during the Meiji era to translate the Western philosophical concept of 'probability.'

أنماط نحوية

Used as a noun followed by particles like が, を, or に. Commonly modified by adjectives like 高い (high) or 低い (low).
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In the Japanese legal system, the standard of proof in civil cases is often described using the term '高度の蓋然性' (high degree of probability).

اختبار سريع

犯人が現場に戻ってくる(  )は極めて低い。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 蓋然性

كلمات ذات صلة

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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