乃至
And even; even to the extent of. Used to show a progression from small to large, or from less important to more important.
أمثلة
3 من 5他读了很多书，乃至废寝忘食。
He read many books, even to the point of forgetting to eat and sleep.
这项政策惠及了家庭、社区乃至整个社会。
This policy benefited families, communities, and even society as a whole.
你这么做会让他生气，乃至跟你绝交。
Doing this will make him angry, and even cause him to break off the friendship.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '乃' (then/so) and '至' (to/arrive) — following a path until you arrive at an even bigger point.
اختبار سريع
这次技术革命将改变人们的生活方式，___思维模式。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 乃至
أمثلة
他读了很多书，乃至废寝忘食。
everydayHe read many books, even to the point of forgetting to eat and sleep.
这项政策惠及了家庭、社区乃至整个社会。
formalThis policy benefited families, communities, and even society as a whole.
你这么做会让他生气，乃至跟你绝交。
informalDoing this will make him angry, and even cause him to break off the friendship.
该发现对生物学乃至医学界都有重大意义。
academicThis discovery is of great significance to biology and even the medical world.
我们需要考虑季度、年度乃至长期的财务计划。
businessWe need to consider quarterly, annual, and even long-term financial plans.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
乃至今日
even to this day
乃至未来
and even into the future
不仅如此，乃至...
not only that, but even...
يُخلط عادةً مع
甚至 is more common and can be used for surprising things; 乃至 is more formal and emphasizes a scale or scope extension.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Excellent for emphasizing the broad impact of a topic in IELTS Task 2 introductions or conclusions.
أخطاء شائعة
Don't use it to connect two unrelated things; there must be a logical progression in scale or degree.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '乃' (then/so) and '至' (to/arrive) — following a path until you arrive at an even bigger point.
أصل الكلمة
From '乃' (then) and '至' (to).
أنماط نحوية
اختبار سريع
这次技术革命将改变人们的生活方式，___思维模式。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 乃至
مفردات ذات صلة
The extent of the area or subject matter that something deal...
甚至Used to emphasize something surprising or extreme. It marks...
影响To have an effect on the character, development, or behavior...
程度The amount, level, or extent to which something happens or i...
扩展To increase in size, range, or amount. It often describes th...
مزيد من كلمات academic
元素
B1A part or aspect of something abstract, especially one that is essential or characteristic. It can also refer to a chemical element in scientific contexts.
原则
B1A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning.
成分
B1A part or element of a larger whole, especially in a mixture or a compound. It is frequently used when discussing ingredients in food or chemical compositions.
层面
B1A particular aspect or level of a situation or problem. It is often used to break down complex issues into smaller, manageable parts for analysis.
焦点
B1The center of interest or activity; the point at which lines or pathways converge. In academic discussion, it refers to the main topic or concentration of a debate.
规范
B1A standard or rule that guides behavior or practice; to make something conform to a standard. It is essential for discussions on ethics, language, and social behavior.
透彻
B1Thorough, profound, or in-depth; usually describing an analysis, understanding, or explanation that covers all aspects clearly.
收集
B1To gather items, information, or data from various sources into one place. It is a fundamental step in conducting research or organizing materials.
根据
B1As a preposition: based on or according to. As a noun: the basis or grounds for something.
采集
B1To gather or collect data, information, or physical samples systematically for research or analysis.
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