养老金
A regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund to which that person or their employer has contributed.
أمثلة
3 من 5我爷爷每个月领养老金。
My grandfather receives a pension every month.
政府计划延迟退休以缓解养老金缺口。
The government plans to delay retirement to alleviate the pension gap.
以后我们的养老金够用吗？
Will our pension be enough in the future?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '养' (support), '老' (old), and '金' (money).
اختبار سريع
随着社会老龄化，___问题成为了政府关注的焦点。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 养老金
أمثلة
我爷爷每个月领养老金。
everydayMy grandfather receives a pension every month.
政府计划延迟退休以缓解养老金缺口。
formalThe government plans to delay retirement to alleviate the pension gap.
以后我们的养老金够用吗？
informalWill our pension be enough in the future?
人口老龄化对养老金制度提出了严峻挑战。
academicPopulation aging poses severe challenges to the pension system.
公司为所有员工缴纳养老金。
businessThe company pays pensions for all employees.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
国家养老金
state pension
养老金计划
pension plan
基本养老金
basic pension
يُخلط عادةً مع
退休金 (tuìxiūjīn) is slightly more formal and often refers to the specific sum paid upon retirement.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Crucial for IELTS Writing Task 2 when discussing aging populations, social welfare, or government responsibility.
أخطاء شائعة
Students often misspell '养老' as '养劳'.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '养' (support), '老' (old), and '金' (money).
أصل الكلمة
From '养老' (support the elderly) and '金' (money/fund).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
Relates to the 'Filial Piety' culture and the transition to a modern social security system in China.
اختبار سريع
随着社会老龄化，___问题成为了政府关注的焦点。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 养老金
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات economics
制造业
B1The industrial sector of an economy that is concerned with the production of goods.
稳定
B1Not likely to change or fail; firmly established. Often used to describe trends in Task 1 or social systems.
投资
B1To put money, effort, or time into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or advantage in the future.
产量
B1The total amount of something that is produced, especially by an industry or agriculture.
开支
B1The money spent on a particular purpose; expenditure or spending by individuals, families, or organizations.
大幅
B1To a great extent; substantially or by a large margin (usually describing changes in numbers or levels).
补贴
B1Financial assistance granted by a government or organization to support an individual, industry, or public service. It can also refer to the act of providing such support.
繁荣
B1A state of being successful and flourishing, especially regarding the economy or culture. It describes a period of growth and wealth.
劳动力
B1The total number of people who are available for work in a country or area. It can also refer to the physical or mental effort used in production.
衰退
B1A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced. It can also refer to the general weakening of power or health.
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