Devanagari numerals: ० १ २ ३ ४ ५ ६ ७ ८ ९
Mastering Devanagari numerals unlocks the ability to read prices, platforms, and traditional script in daily Indian life.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Devanagari numerals range from ० to ९ and follow base-ten logic.
- They are read from left to right, just like Arabic numerals.
- Commonly found on street signs, currency, and traditional menus in India.
- Key lookalikes to watch are ४ versus ८ and ३ versus ६.
Quick Reference
| Devanagari | Arabic | Hindi Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| ० | 0 | Shunya | Shoon-ya |
| १ | 1 | Ek | Ayk |
| २ | 2 | Do | Doh |
| ३ | 3 | Teen | Teen |
| ४ | 4 | Chaar | Chaar |
| ५ | 5 | Paanch | Paanch |
| ६ | 6 | Chhah | Ch-huh |
| ७ | 7 | Saat | Saat |
| ८ | 8 | Aath | Aath |
| ९ | 9 | Nau | Now |
Key Examples
3 of 8बस नंबर `४०८` यहाँ रुकती है।
Bus number 408 stops here.
इसका दाम `₹५९` है।
Its price is ₹59.
ट्रेन प्लेटफॉर्म `७` पर आएगी।
The train will arrive on platform 7.
The 4-8 Ribbon Trick
Think of `४` as a closed ribbon and `८` as an open glasses frame. This prevents the most common mistake in Hindi reading!
Mirror Image Alert
Be careful with `३` and `६`. They are perfect mirror images. If the 'belly' faces left, it is 3. If it faces right, it is 6.
The Rule in 30 Seconds
- Devanagari numerals range from ० to ९ and follow base-ten logic.
- They are read from left to right, just like Arabic numerals.
- Commonly found on street signs, currency, and traditional menus in India.
- Key lookalikes to watch are ४ versus ८ and ३ versus ६.
Overview
Numbers are the heartbeat of daily life in India. You will see them everywhere you go. They appear on bus signs, price tags, and old clocks. These are called Devanagari numerals. They look different from the Arabic numbers you use. However, they follow the exact same logic. There are ten basic digits from ० to ९. Once you learn these ten, you can write any number. It is like learning a secret code for the city. You will feel like a local when you read them. This guide will help you master them quickly. Let us dive into the world of Hindi digits!
How This Grammar Works
Hindi numbers use a base-ten positional system. This is great news for you. It means they work just like the numbers you already know. You place digits side by side to make larger numbers. For example, १ and ० together make १० (ten). The value depends on the position of the digit. The digit on the far right is the ones place. The next one to the left is the tens place. This pattern continues forever. You do not need to learn new rules for math. You only need to learn the new shapes of the digits. Think of it like a grammar traffic light. Green means go, and these numbers are your green light to navigating India.
Formation Pattern
- 1Learning to draw these digits is a fun visual journey. Follow these steps to recognize and form them:
- 2Start with
०. It is a simple circle, just like a zero. - 3Move to
१. It looks like a little hook or a '1' with a curl. - 4Draw
२. It resembles the number 2 but has a fancy tail. - 5Create
३. This looks like a 3 but usually has a longer tail. - 6Form
४. This is the tricky one. It looks like a closed loop or a ribbon. - 7Shape
५. It looks like a hook or a heart with an open top. - 8Sketch
६. It is the mirror image of३. Do not flip them! - 9Make
७. It looks like a small hook or a tilted 'v'. - 10Construct
८. It looks like a 'u' shape with a side bar. - 11Finalize with
९. It looks like a backwards '6' or a 'p'.
When To Use It
You will use these numerals in many real-world scenarios. Imagine you are at a local dhaba in Delhi. The menu is handwritten on a chalkboard. You see ₹३० for a delicious paratha. Because you know your digits, you know it costs thirty rupees. Or imagine you are at a busy train station. The platform indicator shows ४. You know exactly where to run to catch your train. You will also see these on old house numbers while exploring. Official government documents often use these script numbers too. Even in job interviews, showing you can read these script digits impresses employers. It shows you truly respect the local culture and script.
When Not To Use It
Modern India is very tech-savvy and globalized. Most smartphones and computers use standard Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3). You do not need to use Devanagari digits in text messages. Most people will understand standard numbers perfectly fine. In modern business settings, Arabic numerals are the standard. Do not feel pressured to use script numbers for complex math. If you are writing a formal email, standard numbers are usually safer. However, knowing the script digits is your 'superpower' for traditional settings. Use them when you want to connect with the heritage of the language.
Common Mistakes
Yes, even native speakers mess this up sometimes! The most common trap is mixing up ४ (4) and ८ (8). They both have loops and curves that look similar at a glance. Another classic mistake is swapping ३ (3) and ६ (6). Remember that ६ is the one facing the other way. Some learners also confuse ९ (9) with the letter 'p'. It takes a bit of practice to see the difference. Do not worry if you have to squint at a price tag. It is part of the learning process. Think of it like a puzzle you are solving every day.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
You might notice that २ and ३ look very much like their Arabic cousins. This is because they share a common ancient ancestor! However, ४, ५, and ८ are completely different. In Arabic numerals, 4 is angular. In Devanagari, ४ is a soft loop. Arabic 8 is two circles. Devanagari ८ is an open curve. This contrast can be jarring at first. Just remember that the logic of the number remains the same. Only the 'font' has changed. It is like wearing a different outfit but being the same person.
Quick FAQ
Q. Are these numbers used in every Hindi-speaking state?
A. Yes, they are standard across the Devanagari script regions.
Q. Do I need to learn them to survive in India?
A. Not for survival, but they make life much easier and richer.
Q. Is ९ always written the same way?
A. No, some people write it with a closed loop, others leave it open.
Q. Can I mix Arabic and Devanagari numbers?
A. It is best to stick to one style in a single sentence.
Reference Table
| Devanagari | Arabic | Hindi Name | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
| ० | 0 | Shunya | Shoon-ya |
| १ | 1 | Ek | Ayk |
| २ | 2 | Do | Doh |
| ३ | 3 | Teen | Teen |
| ४ | 4 | Chaar | Chaar |
| ५ | 5 | Paanch | Paanch |
| ६ | 6 | Chhah | Ch-huh |
| ७ | 7 | Saat | Saat |
| ८ | 8 | Aath | Aath |
| ९ | 9 | Nau | Now |
The 4-8 Ribbon Trick
Think of `४` as a closed ribbon and `८` as an open glasses frame. This prevents the most common mistake in Hindi reading!
Mirror Image Alert
Be careful with `३` and `६`. They are perfect mirror images. If the 'belly' faces left, it is 3. If it faces right, it is 6.
Lucky Numbers
In India, adding `१` to a gift amount (like ₹५०१) is considered very auspicious and lucky!
Start with Zero
The Devanagari `०` is exactly like the Arabic 0. Use this as your anchor point when starting to learn the script.
Beispiele
8बस नंबर `४०८` यहाँ रुकती है।
Focus: ४०८
Bus number 408 stops here.
Notice how 4 and 8 are used together.
इसका दाम `₹५९` है।
Focus: ५९
Its price is ₹59.
Commonly seen on market labels.
ट्रेन प्लेटफॉर्म `७` पर आएगी।
Focus: ७
The train will arrive on platform 7.
Crucial for travel navigation.
मुझे `२` किलो आम चाहिए।
Focus: २
I want 2 kg of mangoes.
Used for weights and measures.
✗ बस `८` बजे आएगी → ✓ बस `८` बजे आएगी
Focus: ८
The bus will come at 8 o'clock.
Ensure you don't write 8 as 4.
✗ मेरे पास `३` सेब हैं → ✓ मेरे पास `३` सेब हैं
Focus: ३
I have 3 apples.
Don't confuse 3 with 6.
मेरा घर नंबर `१०६` है।
Focus: १०६
My house number is 106.
Combines 1, 0, and 6.
वर्ष `२०२४` में आपका स्वागत है।
Focus: २०२४
Welcome to the year 2024.
Writing the year in script.
Test Yourself
Identify the Devanagari numeral for the number 4.
मेरे पास ___ (4) किताबें हैं।
The number 4 in Devanagari is written as `४`. `८` is 8 and `५` is 5.
Choose the correct numeral for 6.
वह ___ (6) बजे उठता है।
The numeral `६` is 6. It is the mirror image of `३` (3).
What is the Devanagari equivalent of 10?
इसकी कीमत `___` (10) रुपये है।
Just like Arabic numerals, 10 is formed by placing 1 (`१`) and 0 (`०`) together.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
Tricky Lookalikes
How to Read Large Numbers
Look at the leftmost digit. Do you recognize it?
Is there another digit to the right?
Digit Shapes
Circles & Loops
- • ० (Zero)
- • ४ (Four)
- • ९ (Nine)
Tails & Hooks
- • २ (Two)
- • ३ (Three)
- • ५ (Five)
- • ७ (Seven)
Frequently Asked Questions
20 questionsThe word for 0 is shunya. It is written as ० in the script.
Usually, yes. The digit १ has a small loop at the top, making it look like a little hook.
They share a common ancestor! The Devanagari २ just adds a slightly more decorative tail.
Look at the direction. ३ faces left (like a standard 3), while ६ faces right.
Yes, ४ is very different from the angular '4'. It looks like a small, closed loop or a cursive 'y'.
The digit ५ looks like a heart that hasn't been closed at the top, or a fancy hook.
Pretty much! ७ looks like a small, rounded 'v' or a hook pointing downwards.
Think of ८ as a 'u' shape with a diagonal line across it. It looks like a pair of glasses.
That is just the script style! ९ looks like a mirrored '6' or a lowercase 'p'.
No, you read them from left to right. For example, १२ is twelve, not twenty-one.
Yes! If you look at a Rupee note, you will see the value written in both Arabic and Devanagari numerals.
Rarely. Most people use standard 123 on their phone keyboards for speed.
Yes, Marathi uses the same Devanagari script and the same numerals.
You write it as १००. It follows the same place-value system as English.
Usually, a simple dot is used, just like in English. For example, ५.५ for 5.5.
Not at all! Most learners master them in about 20 minutes of practice.
In many northern states, yes. Distance markers on highways often use ० १ २ ३ ४ ५ ६ ७ ८ ९.
Most students say ४ is the hardest because it doesn't look like any Arabic number.
You can, but your teacher might prefer standard numerals unless it's a Hindi class!
Yes, each number has a name like ek (1), do (2), and teen (3).
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