A1 Expression خنثی 2 دقیقه مطالعه

要多长时间?

How long?

به‌طور تحت‌اللفظی: Want/need how much long time?

Use this phrase whenever you need to know the 'time price' of an activity or wait.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used to ask about the duration or time cost of something.
  • Place the action before the phrase to be more specific.
  • Works in almost any setting from street food to boardrooms.

معنی

This is the most common way to ask how much time something will take. Use it when you are waiting for food, stuck in traffic, or planning a trip.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 7
1

At a busy restaurant

等位要多长时间?

How long is the wait for a table?

😊
2

In a taxi during rush hour

到机场要多长时间?

How long will it take to get to the airport?

💼
3

Texting a late friend

你还要多长时间才能到?

How much longer until you arrive?

🤝
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

This phrase reflects the rapid urbanization and 'speed' culture of modern China. While traditional culture emphasizes patience, the modern '996' work culture (9am-9pm, 6 days a week) makes time the most precious commodity. Asking for a duration is a sign of being organized and respectful of schedules.

💡

The 'Wait' Secret

If you are in a rush at a restaurant, ask this before you sit down. If they say 'half an hour,' you know to run!

⚠️

Time vs. Length

Never use this for the length of a bridge or a table. That's '多长' (duō cháng). This is only for the clock!

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Used to ask about the duration or time cost of something.
  • Place the action before the phrase to be more specific.
  • Works in almost any setting from street food to boardrooms.

What It Means

要多长时间 is your go-to tool for managing expectations. It literally translates to 'want how much long time.' In English, we just say 'How long?' but Chinese adds the verb (to want/need). It is the ultimate survival phrase for the impatient traveler. It focuses specifically on the duration of an event or task.

How To Use It

You can use this phrase all by itself. Just point at something and ask 要多长时间? It is that simple. If you want to be specific, put the action at the start. For example, 开车要多长时间? means 'How long does it take to drive?' You do not need complex grammar here. Just state the activity and drop the phrase at the end like a microphone.

When To Use It

Use it when you are at a restaurant and the dumplings are taking forever. Use it at the bank when the line is out the door. It is perfect for asking a taxi driver about the commute. You can also use it when texting a friend who is 'five minutes away' for the third time. It works for both short tasks and long-term projects.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this to ask about the physical length of an object. If you want to know how long a table is, use 多长? instead. Also, do not use it to ask what time it is right now. That is 现在几点? This phrase is strictly for measuring the 'time cost' of an action. Using it for a ruler measurement will get you some very confused looks.

Cultural Background

In fast-paced Chinese cities like Shanghai or Beijing, efficiency is king. People are always on the move. Asking 要多长时间 is not seen as rude; it is seen as practical. It shows you value your time and theirs. In the past, life moved slower, but today, everyone wants the 'Express' version of everything. This phrase is the heartbeat of that modern hustle.

Common Variations

You might hear people say 多久? which is a shorter, punchier version. It means the exact same thing. In the south, you might hear 要几耐? in Cantonese-influenced areas. If you want to be extra polite, add 请问 (May I ask) at the beginning. It turns a blunt question into a smooth, professional inquiry.

نکات کاربردی

The phrase is highly versatile and fits into almost any social register. The only 'gotcha' is confusing it with physical length; always remember this is for the clock, not the ruler.

💡

The 'Wait' Secret

If you are in a rush at a restaurant, ask this before you sit down. If they say 'half an hour,' you know to run!

⚠️

Time vs. Length

Never use this for the length of a bridge or a table. That's '多长' (duō cháng). This is only for the clock!

💬

The Polite Buffer

In China, people often answer with 'soon' (快了) even if it's not. If you hear '快了', ask '还要多长时间' to get the real number.

مثال‌ها

7
#1 At a busy restaurant
😊

等位要多长时间?

How long is the wait for a table?

A essential phrase for popular hotpot spots.

#2 In a taxi during rush hour
💼

到机场要多长时间?

How long will it take to get to the airport?

Used to check if you will miss your flight.

#3 Texting a late friend
🤝

你还要多长时间才能到?

How much longer until you arrive?

A slightly annoyed but common way to check on someone.

#4 In a business meeting
👔

这个项目要多长时间?

How long will this project take?

Focuses on the timeline of a professional task.

#5 At a repair shop
😊

修理手机要多长时间?

How long to fix the phone?

Asking for a service estimate.

#6 Joking with a long-winded friend
😄

你说完要多长时间?

How long is it going to take for you to finish talking?

Use only with very close friends who have a sense of humor.

#7 Waiting for a long-distance partner
💭

我们要等多长时间才能见面?

How long must we wait until we can see each other?

Expressing longing for a future event.

خودت رو بسنج

Complete the sentence to ask how long the flight is.

坐飞机___?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 要多长时间

`要多长时间` is the correct way to ask for duration.

Choose the most natural response to '要多长时间?'

大概___个小时。

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

When counting things (like hours), we use `两` (liǎng) instead of `二` (èr).

🎉 امتیاز: /2

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Formality of '要多长时间?'

Informal

Shortened to '多久?' with friends.

多久?

Neutral

Standard '要多长时间?' for daily life.

要多长时间?

Formal

Adding '请问' for polite inquiries.

请问要多长时间?

Where to use 'How Long?'

要多长时间?
🍜

Waiting for food

上菜要多长时间?

🚶

Commuting

走路要多长时间?

💻

Downloading

下载要多长时间?

📚

Studying

学会要多长时间?

سوالات متداول

12 سوال

In this context, means 'to need' or 'to take.' It indicates the requirement of time for an action to finish.

Yes! 多久 is a shorter, more casual version. It's very common in spoken Chinese among friends.

It is neutral. To make it more professional, add 请问 (qǐng wèn) at the start: 请问要多长时间?

Add (hái) to the start: 还要多长时间? This translates to 'Still need how much time?'

No, for age you should use 多大 (duō dà) or 几岁 (jǐ suì). 要多长时间 is only for duration.

时间 (shí jiān) means a period or duration. 时候 (shí hou) refers to a specific point in time or 'when'.

You usually answer with a number and a time unit, like 十分钟 (10 minutes) or 两个小时 (2 hours).

Not really; it is standard Mandarin. However, northern speakers might add an 'r' sound to the end of words occasionally.

Yes. You can ask 去旅游要多长时间? to find out how long the trip will last.

In Chinese, + an adjective (like - long) is the standard way to ask 'How [adjective]?'

You can be more specific by asking 要多少天? (How many days?) instead of the general 'how long'.

Yes, your tone of voice will convey the annoyance. If you say it sharply while looking at your watch, they will get the message!

عبارات مرتبط

多久?

How long? (Shorter version)

什么时候?

When? / At what time?

还要多久?

How much longer?

多长时间一次?

How often? (Literally: How long for one time?)

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