اقتصاد

The total amount or overall sum of something, without excluding any parts. Used in IELTS Task 1 to describe total figures.

Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement. It involves a dialogue between two or more parties to resolve points of difference or gain advantage.

The fact or process of losing something or someone. In economics, it refers to an excess of expenditure over income.

The use of clever or deceptive methods to achieve a goal or bypass rules and laws.

The act of taking a risk, especially when the outcome is uncertain. In economics and business, it refers to ventures that might lead to either profit or loss.

A formal request to be considered for a position, to receive something, or a customer's order. Essential for writing letters of application or ordering products in IELTS tasks.

The act of leaving one's job voluntarily. It is the formal notification that an employee intends to end their employment contract.

The act of leaving one's job and ceasing to work, typically because one has reached a particular age.

The period of time during which someone is required to be at work or the regular working hours.

A person or organization that buys goods or services from a shop or business.