首都
The term refers to the primary city of a country or region that serves as the seat of government and administrative center. In Japan, it specifically denotes Tokyo, but it is used generally for any national capital worldwide.
उदाहरण
3 / 5日本の首都は東京です。
The capital of Japan is Tokyo.
首都移転に関する具体的な計画が提案されました。
A concrete plan regarding the relocation of the capital was proposed.
イタリアの首都って、ローマだよね?
The capital of Italy is Rome, right?
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Look at the kanji: 首 (Shu) means 'head' and 都 (To) means 'capital/metropolis'. It is the 'Head City' of the country.
त्वरित क्विज़
イギリスの____はロンドンです。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 首都
उदाहरण
日本の首都は東京です。
everydayThe capital of Japan is Tokyo.
首都移転に関する具体的な計画が提案されました。
formalA concrete plan regarding the relocation of the capital was proposed.
イタリアの首都って、ローマだよね?
informalThe capital of Italy is Rome, right?
首都圏における人口集中は社会問題となっている。
academicPopulation concentration in the metropolitan capital area has become a social issue.
弊社の本社は首都のビジネス街に位置しております。
businessOur headquarters is located in the business district of the capital.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
首都高速道路
Metropolitan Expressway
首都防衛
defense of the capital
首都機能
functions of the capital
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Tokai means any big city or urban area, whereas Shuto specifically means the political capital city.
Miyako is a more poetic or historical term for where the Emperor lives; Shuto is the modern administrative term.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Shuto is a formal and neutral term used in news, geography, and official documents. When referring to the area surrounding Tokyo specifically, the term 'Shutoken' (首都圏) is more common than just 'Shuto'.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners sometimes use 'Shuto' to mean any large city, but it must be the seat of government. For general 'big city' vibes, use 'Tokai' (都会).
याद रखने का तरीका
Look at the kanji: 首 (Shu) means 'head' and 都 (To) means 'capital/metropolis'. It is the 'Head City' of the country.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
A Sinitic compound where 'Shu' (head/leader) combines with 'To' (imperial city/metropolis).
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
While Tokyo is universally recognized as Japan's capital, there is no single law that explicitly defines it as such; it is the capital by virtue of the Diet and Imperial Palace being located there.
त्वरित क्विज़
イギリスの____はロンドンです。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 首都
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
直径
A1The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center point. It is a fundamental measurement used in geometry and daily life to describe the size of round objects like plates or pipes.
面積
A1面積 refers to the measurement of the size of a surface or the amount of space inside a two-dimensional shape. It is commonly used in mathematics, real estate, and geography to describe how much space a flat object or land occupies.
濃度
A1The degree to which a substance is contained within a solution or mixture, or the depth of color and thickness of a liquid. It is commonly used in scientific, culinary, and environmental contexts to describe how strong or weak a solution is.
鹿
A1A four-legged herbivorous mammal known for its antlers and graceful movement. In Japan, they are particularly famous for roaming freely in areas like Nara Park where they are considered sacred.
鷲
A1A large, powerful bird of prey with a massive hooked bill and broad wings, known for its keen eyesight and soaring flight. In Japanese, it specifically refers to larger raptors, often serving as a symbol of strength and majesty.
鷹
A1A hawk is a bird of prey known for its sharp eyesight, curved beak, and powerful talons. In Japanese culture, it is often used as a symbol of nobility, strength, and keen perception.
鯨
A1A large marine mammal that breathes air through a blowhole and lives in the ocean. In Japanese, it refers to all types of whales, often seen as symbols of nature's vastness.
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
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