A1 noun तटस्थ #2,951 सबसे आम

減少

genshō /ɡeɰ̃ɕoː/

A reduction or decrease in the quantity, number, or amount of something. It is commonly used in both general conversation and formal reports to describe a downward trend in data or resources.

उदाहरण

3 / 5
1

最近、ゴミの量が減少しました。

The amount of trash has decreased recently.

2

わが国の人口減少は深刻な問題です。

The population decline in our country is a serious problem.

3

テストの点が減少したから、もっと勉強しないと。

My test scores went down, so I have to study more.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
減少
Verb
減少する
क्रिया विशेषण
null
विशेषण
null
संबंधित
減数
💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Look at the kanji: 減 means 'decrease' and 少 means 'few'. Combined, they literally mean 'to decrease until there are few'.

त्वरित क्विज़

先月と比べて、売り上げが5%( )した。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 減少

उदाहरण

1

最近、ゴミの量が減少しました。

everyday

The amount of trash has decreased recently.

2

わが国の人口減少は深刻な問題です。

formal

The population decline in our country is a serious problem.

3

テストの点が減少したから、もっと勉強しないと。

informal

My test scores went down, so I have to study more.

4

この地域の降水量は過去10年で10%減少した。

academic

The rainfall in this region has decreased by 10% over the last ten years.

5

来年度は広告費の減少を予定しています。

business

We are planning a reduction in advertising costs for the next fiscal year.

समानार्थी शब्द

विलोम शब्द

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा
減少
Verb
減少する
क्रिया विशेषण
null
विशेषण
null
संबंधित
減数

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

人口の減少 population decline
減少傾向にある to be on a downward trend
大幅な減少 a significant decrease
急激な減少 a rapid decrease
減少を食い止める to stop the decline

सामान्य वाक्यांश

減少の一途をたどる

to continue to decline steadily

数的に減少する

to decrease numerically

微減する

to decrease slightly

अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है

減少 vs 減る

Genshō is more formal and used for statistics, while heru is a common verb used in daily life.

減少 vs 削減

Sakugen implies an intentional cutting or reduction of something (like a budget), whereas genshō is a general decrease.

📝

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

Genshō is a versatile noun that becomes a verb when 'suru' is added. It is most frequently used when talking about numbers, percentages, or measurable data.

⚠️

सामान्य गलतियाँ

Learners sometimes use it for physical size (like a person's height shrinking), but it is primarily used for quantities or numbers.

💡

याद रखने का तरीका

Look at the kanji: 減 means 'decrease' and 少 means 'few'. Combined, they literally mean 'to decrease until there are few'.

📖

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Derived from Middle Chinese (Sinitic compound) where 'gen' (減) implies water drying up or subtracting, and 'shō' (少) means small or few.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

Subject + が + 減少する (The subject decreases) Subject + の + 減少 (The decrease of the subject)
🌍

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

In Japan, this word is constantly in the news regarding 'jinkō genshō' (population decline) and its impact on the economy.

त्वरित क्विज़

先月と比べて、売り上げが5%( )した。

सही!

सही उत्तर है: 減少

संबंधित मुहावरे

संबंधित शब्द

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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