減少
A reduction or decrease in the quantity, number, or amount of something. It is commonly used in both general conversation and formal reports to describe a downward trend in data or resources.
उदाहरण
3 / 5最近、ゴミの量が減少しました。
The amount of trash has decreased recently.
わが国の人口減少は深刻な問題です。
The population decline in our country is a serious problem.
テストの点が減少したから、もっと勉強しないと。
My test scores went down, so I have to study more.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Look at the kanji: 減 means 'decrease' and 少 means 'few'. Combined, they literally mean 'to decrease until there are few'.
त्वरित क्विज़
先月と比べて、売り上げが5%( )した。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 減少
उदाहरण
最近、ゴミの量が減少しました。
everydayThe amount of trash has decreased recently.
わが国の人口減少は深刻な問題です。
formalThe population decline in our country is a serious problem.
テストの点が減少したから、もっと勉強しないと。
informalMy test scores went down, so I have to study more.
この地域の降水量は過去10年で10%減少した。
academicThe rainfall in this region has decreased by 10% over the last ten years.
来年度は広告費の減少を予定しています。
businessWe are planning a reduction in advertising costs for the next fiscal year.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
減少の一途をたどる
to continue to decline steadily
数的に減少する
to decrease numerically
微減する
to decrease slightly
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Genshō is more formal and used for statistics, while heru is a common verb used in daily life.
Sakugen implies an intentional cutting or reduction of something (like a budget), whereas genshō is a general decrease.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Genshō is a versatile noun that becomes a verb when 'suru' is added. It is most frequently used when talking about numbers, percentages, or measurable data.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners sometimes use it for physical size (like a person's height shrinking), but it is primarily used for quantities or numbers.
याद रखने का तरीका
Look at the kanji: 減 means 'decrease' and 少 means 'few'. Combined, they literally mean 'to decrease until there are few'.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from Middle Chinese (Sinitic compound) where 'gen' (減) implies water drying up or subtracting, and 'shō' (少) means small or few.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japan, this word is constantly in the news regarding 'jinkō genshō' (population decline) and its impact on the economy.
त्वरित क्विज़
先月と比べて、売り上げが5%( )した。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 減少
संबंधित मुहावरे
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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