郊外
Kougai refers to the outskirts or suburbs of a city, typically residential areas located on the fringe of an urban center. It suggests a location that is quieter and greener than the city hub but still within commuting distance.
उदाहरण
3 / 5私は静かな郊外に住んでいます。
I live in a quiet suburb.
本日は郊外の支店にて会議を行います。
Today, we will hold the meeting at our suburban branch.
週末は郊外のイオンに行こうよ。
Let's go to the suburban Aeon mall this weekend.
शब्द परिवार
याद रखने का तरीका
Visualize the kanji: 郊 (outskirts/suburbs) + 外 (outside). It is literally the area 'outside' the main 'suburb/city limits'.
त्वरित क्विज़
家賃が安いので、街の中心ではなく( )にあるアパートを選んだ。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 郊外
उदाहरण
私は静かな郊外に住んでいます。
everydayI live in a quiet suburb.
本日は郊外の支店にて会議を行います。
formalToday, we will hold the meeting at our suburban branch.
週末は郊外のイオンに行こうよ。
informalLet's go to the suburban Aeon mall this weekend.
近年、都市部から郊外への人口流出が見られます。
academicIn recent years, we have seen an outflow of population from urban areas to the suburbs.
弊社は郊外に物流センターを建設する計画です。
businessOur company plans to build a logistics center in the outskirts.
शब्द परिवार
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
郊外電車
suburban train
東京郊外
the outskirts of Tokyo
郊外生活
suburban life
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Inaka refers to the rural countryside far from any city, whereas kougai is specifically the area surrounding a city.
इस्तेमाल की जानकारी
Kougai is used when discussing a place in relation to its proximity to a major city center. It is a neutral term frequently used in real estate, urban planning, and daily conversation about where someone lives.
सामान्य गलतियाँ
Learners often use 'inaka' to mean suburbs, but 'kougai' is the correct term if the location is still part of the metropolitan sprawl and linked by commuter trains.
याद रखने का तरीका
Visualize the kanji: 郊 (outskirts/suburbs) + 外 (outside). It is literally the area 'outside' the main 'suburb/city limits'.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from Middle Chinese where '郊' (jiāo) referred to the area outside the city walls used for sacrifices and farming, combined with '外' (outside).
व्याकरण पैटर्न
सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Japan, many families prefer 'kougai' because 'toshin' (city center) apartments are very small and expensive; this led to the rise of 'bed towns' (commuter towns).
त्वरित क्विज़
家賃が安いので、街の中心ではなく( )にあるアパートを選んだ。
सही!
सही उत्तर है: 郊外
संबंधित शब्दावली
संबंधित शब्द
集落
A1A cluster of houses forming a small community, typically in a rural or mountainous area. It refers to a human settlement smaller than a town, often used in geographical or sociological contexts to describe how people live together.
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
西
A1Nishi refers to the cardinal direction 'west'. It is used to describe the location of places, directions on a map, or the path of celestial bodies like the sun setting.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
北
A1One of the four cardinal directions, pointing towards the North Pole. It is commonly used in Japanese to describe geographic locations, weather patterns, and specific parts of train stations or buildings.
表
A1This word has two primary meanings depending on the reading: 'omote' refers to the front, surface, or outside of an object, while 'hyō' refers to a table, chart, or list. It is a fundamental noun used to distinguish the visible side of things or to organize information visually.
左
A1Refers to the side or direction that is toward the west when one faces north. It is a fundamental spatial term used for navigation, positioning, and describing the physical orientation of objects.
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