بدري
Early
Use `بدري` for punctuality, finishing tasks early, or politely asking guests to stay longer.
15秒でわかる
- Means 'early' or 'ahead of time' in all contexts.
- Derived from the Arabic word for 'full moon'.
- Used sarcastically to tease people who arrive late.
意味
It simply means 'early' or 'ahead of schedule.' It is the most common way to describe arriving before a set time or finishing a task sooner than expected.
主な例文
3 / 6Arriving at a meeting
وصلت المكتب بدري اليوم.
I arrived at the office early today.
Waking up for the gym
صحيت بدري عشان أتتمرن.
I woke up early to exercise.
A guest is leaving a party
ليش ماشي؟ لسا بدري!
Why are you leaving? It's still early!
文化的背景
The term is etymologically linked to 'Badr' (the full moon), suggesting something that has reached its peak or appeared clearly. In social settings, telling a guest 'Badri!' as they leave is a mandatory sign of hospitality, even if it is very late at night.
The 'Stay Longer' Rule
Even if it's 3 AM and you're exhausted, if a guest says they're leaving, you MUST say 'Badri!' at least once. It's the law of Arab hospitality.
Watch the Tone
If you say 'Badri' with a smirk to someone who just walked in late, you're being sarcastic. Use a flat tone for literal meaning.
15秒でわかる
- Means 'early' or 'ahead of time' in all contexts.
- Derived from the Arabic word for 'full moon'.
- Used sarcastically to tease people who arrive late.
What It Means
badri is the most common way to say "early" in Arabic. It is a warm, versatile word. You use it when something happens before the expected time. It feels light and positive in most cases. Think of it as being "ahead of the curve." It is one of those essential words you will hear every single day. Whether you are talking about the weather, work, or social life, it fits right in.
How To Use It
You can use badri as an adverb or an adjective. Usually, you just drop it at the end of a sentence. It does not change much between masculine and feminine in most dialects. This makes it very easy for you to use. You can say "I woke up badri" or "You are badri." It works in almost every Arabic dialect. Whether you are in Cairo, Riyadh, or Beirut, people will understand you. It is a "safe" word for any situation.
When To Use It
Use it when you arrive at a meeting before your boss. Use it when you finish your homework on Friday instead of Sunday. It is perfect for texting a friend who is already at the mall. You can also use it at a dinner party. When a guest tries to leave, tell them badri!. It is a polite way to say "Don't go yet." It is also great for self-praise. If you hit the gym at 5 AM, tell your friends. They will be impressed by your badri lifestyle.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use badri to mean "fast" or "quick." If a car is driving fast, use saree'. If you want someone to do something quickly, use bi-sur'a. Also, do not use it for "soon." Soon is qareeban. badri is only about the specific time on the clock. Do not use it to describe a young person either. For that, you should use the word sagheer.
Cultural Background
The word comes from badr, which means "full moon." In ancient times, the full moon was a guide for travelers. Being badri is like being as bright and clear as the moon. In Arab culture, time is often seen as flexible. However, being badri is always seen as a sign of respect or eagerness. It also plays a huge role in hospitality. Saying "it's early" to a guest is a standard social grace. There is a famous saying: "The one who wakes up badri gets his work done."
Common Variations
You will often hear min badri. This means "from a long time ago" or "very early on." For example, "I knew this min badri." Another common one is badri 'alayk. Be careful with this one! It is often used sarcastically. If someone shows up very late, you say badri 'alayk. It is like saying "Look who finally decided to join us!" It is the ultimate friendly jab for your chronically late friends.
使い方のコツ
Very safe for A2 learners. It doesn't require complex grammar and works as a one-word reaction in many social situations.
The 'Stay Longer' Rule
Even if it's 3 AM and you're exhausted, if a guest says they're leaving, you MUST say 'Badri!' at least once. It's the law of Arab hospitality.
Watch the Tone
If you say 'Badri' with a smirk to someone who just walked in late, you're being sarcastic. Use a flat tone for literal meaning.
Root Secret
The word comes from 'Badr' (Full Moon). Think of being early as being as bright and noticeable as a full moon in the sky.
例文
6وصلت المكتب بدري اليوم.
I arrived at the office early today.
A standard way to describe your arrival time.
صحيت بدري عشان أتتمرن.
I woke up early to exercise.
Used here as an adverb describing the action of waking up.
ليش ماشي؟ لسا بدري!
Why are you leaving? It's still early!
A classic expression of hospitality to make guests feel welcome.
خلصت الشغل بدري؟ برافو!
You finished work early? Bravo!
Used to congratulate someone on their efficiency.
صح النوم، بدري عليك!
Good morning (sarcastic), you're 'early'!
The 'alayk' addition turns it into a sarcastic joke about lateness.
الوقت مر بدري معك.
Time passed early (quickly) with you.
Expressing that time felt short because the company was good.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct word to say 'I arrived early.'
وصلت ___ إلى الحفلة.
`بدري` is used for time, while `قريباً` means soon and `سريع` means fast.
How do you tell a guest it's too early to leave?
لا تروح، لسا ___!
In hospitality, you say `لسا بدري` (It's still early) to encourage guests to stay.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Formality of 'Early'
Sarcastic teasing for latecomers
Badri 'alayk!
Daily talk with friends/family
صحيت بدري
Standard workplace or street talk
وصلت بدري
Classical/Written Arabic
مبكراً (Mubakkiran)
When to say 'Badri'
Hospitality
Telling a guest to stay longer
Work
Finishing a report by noon
Sarcasm
Teasing a friend who is late
Morning Routine
Waking up at sunrise
よくある質問
10 問Badri is used in daily conversation and dialects, while Mubakkir is the formal Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) version used in news or books.
No, Badri only refers to being early relative to a clock. For 'soon,' use the word qareeban.
Yes! It is extremely common in Egypt, as well as the Levant, Gulf, and North Africa.
You can say badri ktheer or badri awi depending on the dialect you are using.
It means 'since a long time ago' or 'from an early stage.' For example: ana 'arif min badri (I've known for a long time).
No. To say someone is young, use sagheer. Badri is strictly for time and schedules.
It is better to use the formal mubakkiran in a very formal email, but badri is fine for a casual Slack message to a colleague.
It's a polite way of saying 'The time with you was short' or 'Please don't go yet.' It's a compliment!
The opposite is mit'akhkhir, which means 'late'.
Yes, 'Badri' is actually a traditional male name in some Arabic-speaking cultures, though it is less common today.
関連フレーズ
مبكراً (Mubakkiran) - Early (Formal)
على الوقت (Ala al-waqt) - On time
متأخر (Mit'akhkhir) - Late
من زمان (Min zaman) - A long time ago
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