C2 Expression とてもフォーマル 3分で読める

Die postmoderne Sichtweise hinterfragt die Annahme

The postmodern view questions the assumption

直訳: The postmodern view-way behind-asks the on-take

Use this phrase to intellectually challenge a status quo or a widely accepted 'truth' in formal settings.

15秒でわかる

  • A sophisticated way to challenge a fundamental belief or 'truth'.
  • Perfect for academic writing, art critiques, or deep intellectual debates.
  • Signals a high level of education and critical thinking skills.

意味

This phrase describes a way of thinking that doubts traditional 'truths' or fixed ideas. It suggests that what we consider a fact is often just one of many possible perspectives.

主な例文

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1

In a university seminar about history

Die postmoderne Sichtweise hinterfragt die Annahme, dass Geschichte linear verläuft.

The postmodern view questions the assumption that history is linear.

💼
2

Discussing a modern art piece with a friend

Diese Installation nutzt die postmoderne Sichtweise und hinterfragt die Annahme von Schönheit.

This installation uses the postmodern view and questions the assumption of beauty.

👔
3

Writing a formal critique of a marketing strategy

Die postmoderne Sichtweise hinterfragt die Annahme einer einheitlichen Zielgruppe.

The postmodern view questions the assumption of a uniform target group.

💼
🌍

文化的背景

In Germany, intellectual debate is often seen as a social sport. Using high-level philosophical terminology like this is common in 'Feuilleton' (the cultural section of major newspapers like Die Zeit). It reflects a cultural value placed on critical thinking and the questioning of authority.

💡

The 'hinter' secret

The verb `hinterfragen` is inseparable. Even though it starts with `hinter`, you don't split it like `ich frage hinter`. It stays together: `Ich hinterfrage`.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using this phrase too often in one conversation can make you sound 'verkopft' (too much in your head). Save it for your strongest point.

15秒でわかる

  • A sophisticated way to challenge a fundamental belief or 'truth'.
  • Perfect for academic writing, art critiques, or deep intellectual debates.
  • Signals a high level of education and critical thinking skills.

What It Means

Think of this phrase as the ultimate 'Wait, is that really true?' moment. In German, Die postmoderne Sichtweise hinterfragt die Annahme is a heavy-hitter. It means you aren't just looking at the surface. You are digging into the foundations of an idea. It implies that there is no single 'objective' truth. Instead, everything depends on context, power, and language. When you use this, you are telling people that you see the world as a complex web of stories. You are challenging the status quo. It is about being skeptical of 'big' explanations like religion, science, or history.

How To Use It

You usually follow this phrase with a specific belief. You can say ...hinterfragt die Annahme, dass... followed by a full sentence. For example, ...dass Fortschritt immer gut ist (that progress is always good). You can also use it with a noun. ...hinterfragt die Annahme von Objektivität (questions the assumption of objectivity). It sounds very intellectual. It makes you sound like you have spent years reading philosophy in a dimly lit library. Just remember to keep your back straight and look thoughtful when saying it.

When To Use It

This is your go-to for academic settings. Use it in a university seminar or a formal essay. It is also perfect for high-brow cultural discussions. Imagine you are at an art gallery opening in Berlin. You see a pile of trash in the corner that is actually art. This is the perfect time to drop this phrase. It also works in serious political debates. Use it when you want to sound sophisticated and critical. It shows you have reached the C2 level of nuance.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this at a fast-food drive-thru. If you say this to the person handing you fries, they will think you are joking or very strange. It is too heavy for casual small talk. Avoid it when talking about simple facts. If someone says 'It is raining,' don't reply with 'The postmodern view questions that assumption.' You will lose friends very quickly. It is a tool for deep analysis, not for deciding where to eat lunch.

Cultural Background

Germany has a deep love for philosophy and 'Bildung' (self-cultivation). Intellectual discourse is a big part of the German identity. Postmodernism specifically became huge in the late 20th century. It influenced German sociology, literature, and art deeply. Using phrases like this connects you to the tradition of thinkers like Habermas or Adorno. It signals that you are part of the 'Bildungsbürgertum'—the educated middle class. It’s a linguistic badge of honor in intellectual circles.

Common Variations

You might hear Diese Perspektive stellt die Annahme infrage. This means roughly the same thing but is slightly less 'academic.' Another variation is Kritische Stimmen hinterfragen die Annahme. This attributes the doubt to 'critical voices.' If you want to be even more specific, you could say Die dekonstruktivistische Sichtweise.... But stick to the original for maximum impact and versatility. It’s the Swiss Army knife of intellectual skepticism.

使い方のコツ

This is a high-register expression. It is most effective in written academic work or formal debates. Avoid using it in casual settings unless you are being intentionally ironic.

💡

The 'hinter' secret

The verb `hinterfragen` is inseparable. Even though it starts with `hinter`, you don't split it like `ich frage hinter`. It stays together: `Ich hinterfrage`.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using this phrase too often in one conversation can make you sound 'verkopft' (too much in your head). Save it for your strongest point.

💬

The 'Feuilleton' style

Germans love reading sophisticated cultural critiques in newspapers. Using this phrase makes you sound like a writer for 'Die Zeit' or 'FAZ'.

例文

6
#1 In a university seminar about history
💼

Die postmoderne Sichtweise hinterfragt die Annahme, dass Geschichte linear verläuft.

The postmodern view questions the assumption that history is linear.

This is a classic academic use of the phrase.

#2 Discussing a modern art piece with a friend
👔

Diese Installation nutzt die postmoderne Sichtweise und hinterfragt die Annahme von Schönheit.

This installation uses the postmodern view and questions the assumption of beauty.

A great way to sound like an art critic.

#3 Writing a formal critique of a marketing strategy
💼

Die postmoderne Sichtweise hinterfragt die Annahme einer einheitlichen Zielgruppe.

The postmodern view questions the assumption of a uniform target group.

Shows you understand that consumers are diverse and complex.

#4 Teasing a friend who is being overly philosophical
😄

Oh, hinterfragt deine postmoderne Sichtweise jetzt auch die Annahme, dass du mir 5 Euro schuldest?

Oh, does your postmodern view now also question the assumption that you owe me 5 euros?

Using a very formal phrase in a silly context creates humor.

#5 Texting a study partner about a difficult reading
😊

Der Autor nutzt die postmoderne Sichtweise und hinterfragt jede Annahme im Text. Echt anstrengend!

The author uses the postmodern view and questions every assumption in the text. Really exhausting!

Casual way to discuss a formal topic via text.

#6 In a deep emotional conversation about life
💭

Vielleicht hinterfragt die postmoderne Sichtweise einfach die Annahme, dass wir alles kontrollieren können.

Perhaps the postmodern view simply questions the assumption that we can control everything.

Uses the phrase to reflect on human limitations.

自分をテスト

Complete the sentence with the correct verb form.

Die postmoderne Sichtweise ___ die Annahme der absoluten Wahrheit.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: hinterfragt

The verb 'hinterfragen' means to scrutinize or question the foundations of something, which fits the context perfectly.

Choose the correct noun to complete the phrase.

Diese Perspektive hinterfragt die ___, dass Männer nicht weinen dürfen.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Annahme

'Annahme' means 'assumption' or 'premise', which is what is being questioned here.

🎉 スコア: /2

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formality Level of 'Die postmoderne Sichtweise hinterfragt...'

Informal

Talking to friends about dinner.

Ich glaube nicht...

Neutral

Discussing a news article.

Man zweifelt an der Idee...

Formal

Writing a university paper.

Die postmoderne Sichtweise hinterfragt die Annahme...

Very Formal

Philosophical treatise or keynote speech.

Die postmoderne Sichtweise hinterfragt die ontologische Annahme...

Where to use this expression

Hinterfragt die Annahme
🎓

University Seminar

Analyzing a literary text.

🎨

Art Gallery

Critiquing a conceptual piece.

⚖️

Political Talk

Deconstructing a policy premise.

✍️

Intellectual Blog

Writing about social changes.

よくある質問

12 問

It means more than just 'to ask.' It means to look behind the curtain and question the very foundation of an idea. Example: Er hinterfragt seine Motive.

Not quite. Meinung is a personal opinion. Sichtweise is a broader perspective or a way of looking at a whole system. Example: Aus dieser Sichtweise sieht alles anders aus.

Yes, if the job requires critical thinking or strategy. It shows you don't just follow orders blindly but think about the 'why'.

Yes, because Sichtweise is feminine. If you use a different adjective, it stays feminine: Die kritische Sichtweise...

The opposite would be Die traditionelle Sichtweise bestätigt die Annahme... (The traditional view confirms the assumption).

In a casual bar, yes. In a classroom or a professional meeting, it sounds intelligent and precise.

Absolutely. Postmodernism often questions scientific 'objectivity.' Example: Es hinterfragt die Annahme der wertfreien Wissenschaft.

An Annahme is a premise or a starting point for an argument. A Vermutung is more like a guess or a hunch.

The stress is on the 'fragt' part: hin-ter-FRAGT. The 'hinter' is spoken quickly.

Only among academics, journalists, or people who enjoy deep discussions. You won't hear it at the supermarket.

Yes: Postmoderne Sichtweisen hinterfragen diese Annahmen. Just make sure to adjust the verb and articles.

This is definitely C2. It requires an understanding of abstract concepts and formal sentence structure.

関連フレーズ

Etwas infrage stellen

Die gängige Meinung bezweifeln

Einen kritischen Standpunkt einnehmen

Den Status quo dekonstruieren

Die Prämisse untersuchen

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