A2 Collocation フォーマル 3分で読める

elderly people

Old persons

Use `elderly people` when you want to be polite and respectful about the older generation in general.

15秒でわかる

  • A polite way to describe people in their later years.
  • More respectful and professional than using the word 'old'.
  • Used mostly in community, medical, or social contexts.

意味

This phrase refers to people who are in the later stages of their life, usually over 65 years old. It is a polite and respectful way to talk about older members of the community.

主な例文

3 / 6
1

Discussing community service

Our volunteer group delivers hot meals to elderly people in the neighborhood.

Our volunteer group delivers hot meals to elderly people in the neighborhood.

🤝
2

A formal news report

The new government policy aims to provide better healthcare for elderly people.

The new government policy aims to provide better healthcare for elderly people.

💼
3

Texting a friend about a busy bus

The bus was so full, I gave up my seat for some elderly people.

The bus was so full, I gave up my seat for some elderly people.

😊
🌍

文化的背景

The term 'elderly' gained popularity as a 'euphemism'—a polite way to say something that might be sensitive. In Western culture, there is a strong emphasis on maintaining dignity in old age, so the language shifted away from 'old' to more professional terms like 'elderly' or 'senior.' It is often used in the context of social services and healthcare to show respect for a vulnerable but valued part of society.

💡

The 'The' Trick

You can say `the elderly` to refer to the group as a whole, but `elderly people` sounds a bit more personal and human.

⚠️

Avoid 'The Olds'

Never use 'the olds' or 'old people' in a professional setting. It sounds dismissive and can hurt feelings!

15秒でわかる

  • A polite way to describe people in their later years.
  • More respectful and professional than using the word 'old'.
  • Used mostly in community, medical, or social contexts.

What It Means

Elderly people is a respectful term for the older generation. It refers to those who have lived a long life. Think of your grandparents or retired neighbors. It is much softer than just saying 'old.' It focuses on their age with a sense of dignity. It suggests they might need a bit more care or respect.

How To Use It

You use this phrase as a noun to describe a group. You can use it in sentences about health, community, or social help. For example, We should help elderly people cross the street. It works well in both writing and speaking. It sounds natural and kind. It is not a nickname; it is a description. Just remember to use it for people you don't know personally.

When To Use It

Use it when you are being helpful or observant. Use it in a doctor's office or a community center. It is perfect for news reports or official documents. If you see someone struggling with heavy bags, this is the term. It shows you are a polite and thoughtful person. It is great for discussing social issues or family structures.

When NOT To Use It

Never use it to describe your friends, even if they are older. They might find it a bit too 'clinical' or 'old.' Do not use it if you want to be very casual. Avoid it when someone is right in front of you. Calling someone elderly to their face can feel a bit rude. It makes them feel like they are 'past their prime.' Use their name or 'sir' or 'ma'am' instead.

Cultural Background

In English-speaking cultures, we try to be very polite about aging. We avoid the word 'old' because it can sound like a broken object. Elderly became popular because it sounds more medical and respectful. It implies a lifetime of experience and wisdom. In some places, like the UK or USA, there are many programs for elderly people. We value their safety and comfort in public spaces.

Common Variations

You might hear the elderly, which refers to the whole group. Some people prefer senior citizens or just seniors. These are very common in the US for discounts at the cinema! You might also hear older adults in more modern or academic settings. Each one is a way to be polite about the passage of time. Just pick the one that feels most comfortable for the situation.

使い方のコツ

This phrase is neutral to formal. It is the 'safe' choice for school essays, work emails, or talking to strangers. Avoid using it as a direct label when speaking to an older person (e.g., don't say 'Hello, elderly person').

💡

The 'The' Trick

You can say `the elderly` to refer to the group as a whole, but `elderly people` sounds a bit more personal and human.

⚠️

Avoid 'The Olds'

Never use 'the olds' or 'old people' in a professional setting. It sounds dismissive and can hurt feelings!

💬

The Senior Discount

In the US, if you are over 60, you are a 'Senior Citizen.' This gets you cheaper coffee and movie tickets. It's the best part of being elderly!

例文

6
#1 Discussing community service
🤝

Our volunteer group delivers hot meals to elderly people in the neighborhood.

Our volunteer group delivers hot meals to elderly people in the neighborhood.

Shows a helpful and community-focused context.

#2 A formal news report
💼

The new government policy aims to provide better healthcare for elderly people.

The new government policy aims to provide better healthcare for elderly people.

Standard formal usage in news or politics.

#3 Texting a friend about a busy bus
😊

The bus was so full, I gave up my seat for some elderly people.

The bus was so full, I gave up my seat for some elderly people.

Casual but shows good manners.

#4 A humorous observation about technology
😄

It is funny watching elderly people try to use TikTok for the first time.

It is funny watching elderly people try to use TikTok for the first time.

Lighthearted and relatable observation.

#5 An emotional family discussion
💭

We need to make sure the house is safe for elderly people like our grandfather.

We need to make sure the house is safe for elderly people like our grandfather.

Expresses care and concern for family.

#6 In a hospital waiting room
💼

This clinic specializes in treatments for elderly people with joint pain.

This clinic specializes in treatments for elderly people with joint pain.

Clinical and precise medical usage.

自分をテスト

Choose the most respectful word to complete the sentence.

The city park added more benches so that ___ can rest during their walks.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: elderly people

`Elderly people` is the most polite and standard choice for a public or community context.

Complete the sentence for a professional report.

Statistics show that ___ are more likely to vote in local elections.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: elderly people

`Elderly people` is used in formal data and statistics to describe the age group.

🎉 スコア: /2

ビジュアル学習ツール

Ways to Describe Older Generations

Informal

Used with friends, can be slightly rude.

Old folks

Neutral

Common in the US for business/discounts.

Seniors

Formal

Respectful, professional, and polite.

Elderly people

Where to use 'Elderly People'

Elderly People
🏥

Healthcare

Talking to a doctor about care.

🚌

Public Transport

Offering a seat on a train.

❤️

Charity

Donating to a retirement home.

📰

News/Media

Reading a story about longevity.

よくある質問

10 問

No, it is actually one of the most polite ways to describe the age group. However, calling someone elderly to their face might make them feel old, so use it to describe the group instead.

Generally, it refers to people over the age of 65. In medical contexts, it might specifically mean those over 75 or 80.

It is better to avoid it when talking about your own parents unless you are discussing their health with a doctor. It sounds a bit too distant for family.

Senior is often used for social status and discounts, while elderly is used for physical age and care. Both are polite.

It is okay in very casual talk with close friends, like saying My parents are getting to be old people now. But in public, stick to elderly.

Yes, the elderly is a common way to talk about the entire demographic. For example: The government must protect the elderly.

Usually, we say senior dogs or older cats. Elderly is almost always reserved for humans.

An elder is often a leader or a person of high status in a community, like a 'tribal elder.' It is about wisdom, not just age.

It is an adjective. That is why we usually say elderly people. If you use it as a noun, you must say the elderly.

Aged is very formal and a bit old-fashioned. You will see it on official forms but rarely hear it in conversation.

関連フレーズ

Senior citizens

A polite term often used for retired people, especially regarding benefits.

Older adults

The modern, politically correct term used in healthcare and research.

Pensioners

Common in the UK/Australia for people who receive a retirement pension.

Golden agers

A very positive, slightly old-fashioned way to describe people in retirement.

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