B2 verb ニュートラル

argument

/ˈɑːrɡjumənt/

A set of reasons or evidence presented with the aim of persuading others that an action or idea is right or wrong. It also commonly refers to a verbal disagreement or a heated exchange of diverging opinions.

例文

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1

We had a long argument about where to go on vacation this summer.

We had a long argument about where to go on vacation this summer.

2

The defense attorney presented a compelling argument to prove the defendant's innocence.

The defense attorney presented a compelling argument to prove the defendant's innocence.

3

I really don't want to get into an argument with you over something so minor.

I really don't want to get into an argument with you over something so minor.

語族

名詞
argument
Verb
argue
副詞
arguably
形容詞
argumentative
関連
argumentation
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'ment' at the end as standing for 'Mental'. An argument is a 'Mental' effort to prove your point.

クイックテスト

The scientist's ________ for climate change was based on twenty years of data.

正解!

正解は: a

例文

1

We had a long argument about where to go on vacation this summer.

everyday

We had a long argument about where to go on vacation this summer.

2

The defense attorney presented a compelling argument to prove the defendant's innocence.

formal

The defense attorney presented a compelling argument to prove the defendant's innocence.

3

I really don't want to get into an argument with you over something so minor.

informal

I really don't want to get into an argument with you over something so minor.

4

The central argument of the professor's paper is that the industrial revolution was inevitable.

academic

The central argument of the professor's paper is that the industrial revolution was inevitable.

5

Management put forward a strong argument for increasing the budget for research and development.

business

Management put forward a strong argument for increasing the budget for research and development.

語族

名詞
argument
Verb
argue
副詞
arguably
形容詞
argumentative
関連
argumentation

よく使う組み合わせ

convincing argument convincing argument
heated argument heated argument
valid argument valid argument
settle an argument settle an argument
present an argument present an argument

よく使うフレーズ

for the sake of argument

for the sake of argument

win an argument

win an argument

get into an argument

get into an argument

よく混同される語

argument vs discussion

An argument is typically more confrontational or aimed at proving a point, whereas a discussion is a more neutral or cooperative exchange of ideas.

📝

使い方のコツ

In academic and formal contexts, an 'argument' is a positive thing—a structured piece of reasoning. In social contexts, it often carries a negative connotation of conflict.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Many learners use 'argument' when they mean 'discussion' (a common false friend in Romance languages). Remember that an argument usually involves a clash of opinions.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the 'ment' at the end as standing for 'Mental'. An argument is a 'Mental' effort to prove your point.

📖

語源

From the Latin 'argumentum', meaning 'evidence, ground, support, or proof'.

文法パターン

Countable noun: 'an argument' or 'many arguments' Commonly followed by prepositions: 'argument with (someone)' or 'argument about/over (something)'
🌍

文化的な背景

In many Western educational systems, being able to construct a 'strong argument' is considered one of the most important academic skills.

クイックテスト

The scientist's ________ for climate change was based on twenty years of data.

正解!

正解は: a

関連単語

exarchness

C1

The state or quality of being an exarch, specifically referring to the authoritative status or regional jurisdiction of a deputy ruler or high-ranking ecclesiastical official. It describes the inherent power and dignity associated with governing a province or diocese on behalf of a higher sovereign.

perihumer

C1

A technical term referring to the anatomical region or specific tissue structures immediately surrounding the humerus bone in the upper arm. It is primarily used in orthopedic medicine and physical therapy to describe areas of concern during surgery, injury assessment, or prosthetic fitting.

microfluship

C1

A precise, automated release of a minimal amount of fluid or data used to clear a micro-system or reset high-sensitivity sensors. It is typically employed in microfluidic engineering and advanced computing to prevent sediment buildup or signal noise.

antiponness

C1

The quality or state of being opposed to or averse to hard labor, toil, or physical exertion. It describes a deep-seated resistance to performing arduous tasks, often found in philosophical or psychological discussions about the nature of work.

forenumerary

C1

Describes something that pertains to an initial or preliminary counting or listing that occurs before the main enumeration. It is typically used in administrative, historical, or technical contexts to refer to items or individuals recorded ahead of a final official tally.

detangite

C1

To separate components, strands, or ideas that have become intricately intertwined or knotted. It is most frequently used in formal or technical contexts to describe the process of unravelling a complex situation, data set, or physical structure.

unitangine

C1

Describing a process or system that operates through a single point of contact or a singular, unbranching focus. It is often used in technical or analytical contexts to denote a direct and isolated interaction between two entities.

enjectment

C1

Ejectment is a legal action or remedy brought by a person who claims title to real property to recover possession of that property. It is primarily used to remove a tenant or squatter who is wrongfully occupying the land and to settle disputes regarding the rightful owner's title.

invertite

C1

Describing something that has been reversed in position, order, or nature, or turned upside down. It is a highly specialized or archaic term used primarily in technical, historical, or biological contexts to denote a state of inversion.

malteghood

C1

Describing a state marked by deep-seated communal loyalty and historical resilience. It refers to qualities or behaviors that prioritize the preservation of a group's collective identity and shared fortitude above individual interests.

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