C1 adjective フォーマル

audit

/ˈɔː.dɪt/

A systematic and independent examination of records, processes, or performance to ensure accuracy and compliance. While primarily a noun or verb, it functions as an adjective in professional contexts to describe things related to this official inspection process.

例文

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1

I conducted a thorough audit of my pantry to clear out any expired items before the holidays.

I performed a detailed check of my food storage to remove old items.

2

The ministry has requested a comprehensive audit of the proposed environmental regulations.

The government department asked for a complete official review of the new nature rules.

3

Let's do a quick audit of our camping gear tonight so we don't forget the tent pegs tomorrow.

Let's check our camping equipment quickly tonight to make sure we have everything.

語族

名詞
audit
Verb
audit
形容詞
audited
関連
auditor
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'Audio'. In ancient times, financial accounts were read aloud to officials who 'heard' (Latin: audire) the results to verify them.

クイックテスト

The board of directors reviewed the ______ findings to ensure the company met all safety regulations.

正解!

正解は: a

例文

1

I conducted a thorough audit of my pantry to clear out any expired items before the holidays.

everyday

I performed a detailed check of my food storage to remove old items.

2

The ministry has requested a comprehensive audit of the proposed environmental regulations.

formal

The government department asked for a complete official review of the new nature rules.

3

Let's do a quick audit of our camping gear tonight so we don't forget the tent pegs tomorrow.

informal

Let's check our camping equipment quickly tonight to make sure we have everything.

4

The academic journal requires an audit of the data collection methods used in the sociolinguistic study.

academic

The scholarly publication needs a formal verification of how the research data was gathered.

5

The annual audit report revealed that the firm had maintained exemplary transparency in its offshore accounts.

business

The yearly financial inspection document showed the company was very honest about its foreign money.

語族

名詞
audit
Verb
audit
形容詞
audited
関連
auditor

よく使う組み合わせ

audit report the official document detailing findings
internal audit an inspection done by the company's own staff
tax audit a government check on financial tax records
audit trail a step-by-step record of transactions
external audit a review conducted by an independent outside party

よく使うフレーズ

subject to audit

liable to be officially inspected at any time

clean audit

an inspection that finds no errors or illegalities

audit committee

a group responsible for overseeing financial reporting

よく混同される語

audit vs audition

An audition is a trial performance for an entertainer, whereas an audit is a systematic check of records.

📝

使い方のコツ

When used as an adjective (attributive noun), 'audit' describes nouns related to the inspection process, such as 'audit fees' or 'audit findings'. It implies a level of rigor and formality higher than a simple 'check' or 'list'.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often use 'audit' for any simple checking of a list, but it should be reserved for systematic or official reviews. Do not confuse the word with 'auditory', which relates to the sense of hearing.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'Audio'. In ancient times, financial accounts were read aloud to officials who 'heard' (Latin: audire) the results to verify them.

📖

語源

Derived from the Latin 'auditus', meaning 'a hearing', because accounts were originally presented orally.

文法パターン

Primarily functions as an attributive noun acting as an adjective before nouns. Usually followed by nouns like report, team, or process.
🌍

文化的な背景

In many Western cultures, a 'tax audit' is a common source of anxiety, representing a rigorous government scrutiny of personal or corporate finances.

クイックテスト

The board of directors reviewed the ______ findings to ensure the company met all safety regulations.

正解!

正解は: a

関連単語

sit

A1

To rest your body on your bottom with your back upright, typically on a chair or the floor. It describes both the action of moving into this position and the state of being in it.

stand

A1

To be in an upright position supported by one's feet rather than sitting or lying down. It also refers to the physical location of an object or a person's particular opinion on a subject.

pay

A1

To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt. It can also mean to give something non-monetary, such as attention or a compliment.

meet

A1

To come together with someone at a specific place and time, or to be introduced to someone for the first time. It can also mean to satisfy a requirement, standard, or need.

continue

A1

To keep doing something or to stay in the same state without stopping. It can also mean to start an activity again after a short break.

set

A1

To put or place something in a specific position or location. It also means to adjust or prepare something so that it is ready for use, such as a clock or a table.

learn

A1

To gain knowledge, understanding, or a skill by studying, practicing, or being taught. It refers to the process of acquiring information through experience or education.

lead

A1

To go in front of a group of people to show them the way to a place. It also means to be in control of a group, a team, or an activity.

understand

A1

To know the meaning of what someone is saying or how something works. It involves grasping an idea, a language, or a situation clearly in your mind.

follow

A1

To move behind someone or something in the same direction. It also means to obey rules, instructions, or to understand the logic of an argument or story.

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