C1 noun フォーマル

autonomy

/ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/

Autonomy refers to the capacity of an individual, group, or institution to make informed, uncoerced decisions and to act independently. It is often used to describe political self-governance or the level of freedom a professional has within their workplace.

例文

3 / 5
1

Having his own car gave him a much greater sense of autonomy in his daily schedule.

Having his own car gave him a much greater sense of independence in his daily schedule.

2

The treaty granted the ethnic minority significant regional autonomy within the federal state.

The treaty granted the ethnic minority significant regional self-rule within the federal state.

3

I really enjoy the autonomy I have as a freelancer compared to my old office job.

I really enjoy the freedom to make my own decisions as a freelancer compared to my old office job.

語族

名詞
autonomy
副詞
autonomously
形容詞
autonomous
関連
autonomist
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Auto' (self) and 'Nomy' (law). It literally means being your own law-maker or your own boss.

クイックテスト

The newly formed department was granted total _______ to manage its own budget and staff.

正解!

正解は: autonomy

例文

1

Having his own car gave him a much greater sense of autonomy in his daily schedule.

everyday

Having his own car gave him a much greater sense of independence in his daily schedule.

2

The treaty granted the ethnic minority significant regional autonomy within the federal state.

formal

The treaty granted the ethnic minority significant regional self-rule within the federal state.

3

I really enjoy the autonomy I have as a freelancer compared to my old office job.

informal

I really enjoy the freedom to make my own decisions as a freelancer compared to my old office job.

4

Educational theorists argue that fostering learner autonomy is crucial for lifelong mastery of a subject.

academic

Educational theorists argue that fostering student independence is crucial for lifelong mastery of a subject.

5

The board decided to give the branch manager more autonomy over local hiring decisions.

business

The board decided to give the branch manager more power to make decisions over local hiring.

語族

名詞
autonomy
副詞
autonomously
形容詞
autonomous
関連
autonomist

よく使う組み合わせ

grant autonomy to give someone or something independence
professional autonomy the freedom to make decisions within one's job
individual autonomy the ability of a person to choose their own actions
relative autonomy a limited or partial state of independence
struggle for autonomy the effort to gain self-governance

よく使うフレーズ

a sense of autonomy

the feeling that one is in control of their own life

full autonomy

complete independence without outside control

bodily autonomy

the right to self-governance over one's own body

よく混同される語

autonomy vs automaton

An automaton is a robot or person who acts mechanically without thinking, while autonomy is the power to choose for oneself.

autonomy vs anatomy

Anatomy refers to the physical structure of a body, whereas autonomy refers to independence.

📝

使い方のコツ

Autonomy is highly valued in workplace discussions and political science. It is usually a positive trait, implying maturity, trust, and self-governance.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners sometimes use autonomy as a synonym for loneliness or isolation; however, autonomy describes the power of choice, not the absence of people.

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Auto' (self) and 'Nomy' (law). It literally means being your own law-maker or your own boss.

📖

語源

From the Greek 'autos' (self) and 'nomos' (law), meaning 'living by one's own laws'.

文法パターン

Uncountable noun (usually) Can be followed by the preposition 'over' (autonomy over something) Often preceded by verbs like 'grant', 'gain', or 'exercise'
🌍

文化的な背景

In Western individualistic cultures, personal autonomy is often cited as a fundamental human right and a key indicator of well-being.

クイックテスト

The newly formed department was granted total _______ to manage its own budget and staff.

正解!

正解は: autonomy

関連単語

pronumerism

C1

To represent or replace numerical values with symbols or letters in an algebraic manner. It involves the systematic practice of using variables (pronumerals) to express mathematical relationships or abstract concepts.

anpatable

C1

A noun referring to a state of logical impasse or a situation where no clear path or resolution exists. It is typically used in philosophical or high-level academic discussions to describe a conceptual dead end that prevents further progress.

unicenty

C1

To merge several distinct elements, processes, or entities into a single, central point of focus or control. It is often used to describe the strategic consolidation of disparate parts into a unified core system.

homoducty

C1

Describing a system or biological structure characterized by having uniform, identical channels or conducting pathways. This term is used to identify a state where all leading vessels or conduits share the same size, direction, or functional capacity.

circumvolvible

C1

A rare term referring to an object or property that is capable of being rolled, turned, or revolved around a central axis. In technical contexts, it describes the physical capacity for complete rotation or orbital movement.

superdocation

C1

Pertaining to the act or state of providing excessive, superior, or redundant documentation and instruction. It describes a process or document that contains significantly more detail than is standard or strictly necessary for clarity.

redynism

C1

To systematically revitalize and inject new energy into a stagnant system, organization, or process. It involves transitioning from a state of inertia to one of active, fluid, and high-performance operation through targeted reforms.

hyperpugous

C1

A rare anatomical term referring to the state or physical condition of having exceptionally large or prominent buttocks. It is primarily found in specialized biological, anthropological, or older literary texts to describe extreme physical proportions.

copotor

C1

A person who jointly oversees, manages, or facilitates a specific technical protocol or organizational process alongside another. It typically refers to a secondary but essential administrator in high-level logistical or experimental settings.

transcivess

C1

Describing a state of identity or social involvement that transcends national boundaries and traditional civic constraints. It is typically used in sociological and political contexts to refer to individuals or entities that function across multiple sovereign territories simultaneously.

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