C1 noun 正式

autonomy

/ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/

Autonomy refers to the capacity of an individual, group, or institution to make informed, uncoerced decisions and to act independently. It is often used to describe political self-governance or the level of freedom a professional has within their workplace.

例句

3 / 5
1

Having his own car gave him a much greater sense of autonomy in his daily schedule.

Having his own car gave him a much greater sense of independence in his daily schedule.

2

The treaty granted the ethnic minority significant regional autonomy within the federal state.

The treaty granted the ethnic minority significant regional self-rule within the federal state.

3

I really enjoy the autonomy I have as a freelancer compared to my old office job.

I really enjoy the freedom to make my own decisions as a freelancer compared to my old office job.

词族

名词
autonomy
副词
autonomously
形容词
autonomous
相关
autonomist
💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Auto' (self) and 'Nomy' (law). It literally means being your own law-maker or your own boss.

快速测验

The newly formed department was granted total _______ to manage its own budget and staff.

正确!

正确答案是: autonomy

例句

1

Having his own car gave him a much greater sense of autonomy in his daily schedule.

everyday

Having his own car gave him a much greater sense of independence in his daily schedule.

2

The treaty granted the ethnic minority significant regional autonomy within the federal state.

formal

The treaty granted the ethnic minority significant regional self-rule within the federal state.

3

I really enjoy the autonomy I have as a freelancer compared to my old office job.

informal

I really enjoy the freedom to make my own decisions as a freelancer compared to my old office job.

4

Educational theorists argue that fostering learner autonomy is crucial for lifelong mastery of a subject.

academic

Educational theorists argue that fostering student independence is crucial for lifelong mastery of a subject.

5

The board decided to give the branch manager more autonomy over local hiring decisions.

business

The board decided to give the branch manager more power to make decisions over local hiring.

词族

名词
autonomy
副词
autonomously
形容词
autonomous
相关
autonomist

常见搭配

grant autonomy to give someone or something independence
professional autonomy the freedom to make decisions within one's job
individual autonomy the ability of a person to choose their own actions
relative autonomy a limited or partial state of independence
struggle for autonomy the effort to gain self-governance

常用短语

a sense of autonomy

the feeling that one is in control of their own life

full autonomy

complete independence without outside control

bodily autonomy

the right to self-governance over one's own body

容易混淆的词

autonomy vs automaton

An automaton is a robot or person who acts mechanically without thinking, while autonomy is the power to choose for oneself.

autonomy vs anatomy

Anatomy refers to the physical structure of a body, whereas autonomy refers to independence.

📝

使用说明

Autonomy is highly valued in workplace discussions and political science. It is usually a positive trait, implying maturity, trust, and self-governance.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use autonomy as a synonym for loneliness or isolation; however, autonomy describes the power of choice, not the absence of people.

💡

记忆技巧

Think of 'Auto' (self) and 'Nomy' (law). It literally means being your own law-maker or your own boss.

📖

词源

From the Greek 'autos' (self) and 'nomos' (law), meaning 'living by one's own laws'.

语法模式

Uncountable noun (usually) Can be followed by the preposition 'over' (autonomy over something) Often preceded by verbs like 'grant', 'gain', or 'exercise'
🌍

文化背景

In Western individualistic cultures, personal autonomy is often cited as a fundamental human right and a key indicator of well-being.

快速测验

The newly formed department was granted total _______ to manage its own budget and staff.

正确!

正确答案是: autonomy

相关词

circumgrator

C1

Describing a movement or path that wanders in a circular or roundabout fashion rather than following a direct line. It often characterizes physical motion that encompasses a central area or an indirect approach to a task or problem.

micromerctude

C1

The state or quality of being excessively focused on minute, often trivial details within a mercantile or commercial context. It describes a meticulous precision that borderlines on pedantry, usually regarding small-scale financial transactions or specific trade conditions.

comvertant

C1

A comvertant refers to an entity, proposition, or individual currently undergoing a process of transformation or conversion. It is often used in specialized academic or technical contexts to denote the specific subject being changed from one state or category to another.

subgravate

C1

To aggravate or worsen a situation, condition, or feeling in a subtle or minor degree. It often implies exerting a gradual downward pressure or adding a slight burden to an already difficult circumstance.

dispetize

C1

A dispetize is a formal process or systematic act of resolving minor grievances and petty disputes within a professional or social organization. It serves as a clearinghouse for small-scale conflicts to ensure they do not escalate into significant structural issues.

ultrademation

C1

Ultrademation refers to the state or process of extreme, total automation where human intervention is entirely replaced by autonomous systems and decision-making algorithms. It represents the highest possible tier of technological autonomy within an industrial or digital framework.

semipulsate

C1

A state or instance of partial or intermittent rhythmic throbbing or beating, often occurring at irregular intervals or with reduced intensity. In technical contexts, it refers to a cycle that does not reach the full amplitude of a standard pulse.

binascful

C1

Characterized by a high density of binary or digital data structures, often implying complexity or a saturation of information. This term describes systems that are fundamentally reliant on intricate digital logic and complex data processing.

adsontion

C1

To undergo or facilitate the process of molecular adhesion where molecules of a gas, liquid, or dissolved solid accumulate on the surface of a solid or liquid. Unlike absorption, this process is strictly a surface phenomenon and does not involve the substance being taken into the body of the material.

intrarogship

C1

Relating to the internal state or quality of inquiry and mutual accountability within a specific group or institution. It describes the dynamics of procedural questioning that remain within a single organizational hierarchy rather than involving external parties.

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