A2 Collocation ニュートラル 3分で読める

l' désagréable erreur

a désagréable error

直訳: the unpleasant error

Use this phrase to politely acknowledge a mistake that caused minor trouble or social awkwardness.

15秒でわかる

  • An annoying or awkward mistake that causes social discomfort.
  • Used for polite apologies in professional or social settings.
  • More sophisticated than a simple 'mistake' or 'error'.

意味

This phrase describes a mistake that is more than just a slip-up. It is an error that causes discomfort, awkwardness, or a bit of a headache for everyone involved.

主な例文

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1

Apologizing for a typo in a report

Je vous prie de m'excuser pour cette désagréable erreur dans le rapport.

Please excuse me for this unpleasant error in the report.

💼
2

Realizing you forgot a friend's birthday

J'ai fait une désagréable erreur, j'ai oublié ton anniversaire !

I made an unpleasant mistake, I forgot your birthday!

🤝
3

Noticing a mistake on a restaurant bill

Il y a une désagréable erreur sur l'addition, nous n'avons pas pris de vin.

There is an unpleasant error on the bill, we didn't have any wine.

👔
🌍

文化的背景

The French often use 'litotes' (understatements) to describe negative situations. Calling a mistake 'unpleasant' is a classic way to acknowledge a problem without sounding overly dramatic or aggressive. It reflects the French preference for linguistic precision and social tact.

💡

Adjective Placement

Putting 'désagréable' BEFORE 'erreur' makes it sound more poetic and sincere. It emphasizes your feelings about the mistake.

⚠️

The 'L' Apostrophe Rule

Remember that 'désagréable' starts with a consonant. You say 'la désagréable erreur' or 'une désagréable erreur', never 'l'désagréable'.

15秒でわかる

  • An annoying or awkward mistake that causes social discomfort.
  • Used for polite apologies in professional or social settings.
  • More sophisticated than a simple 'mistake' or 'error'.

What It Means

Imagine you sent a spicy text meant for your partner to your boss. That is une désagréable erreur. It is a mistake that leaves you feeling a bit itchy and embarrassed. It is not just a 'wrong answer' on a test. It is something that disrupts the social flow. In French, désagréable carries a weight of personal annoyance. It is like a pebble in your shoe. You can walk, but you are not happy about it. This phrase captures that specific vibe of a 'cringe' moment.

How To Use It

You can use this phrase as a noun phrase. Usually, you will see it as une désagréable erreur or l'erreur désagréable. In French, placing the adjective désagréable before the noun makes it sound a bit more subjective. It shows you really feel the unpleasantness. You can use it with verbs like commettre (to commit) or faire (to make). If you are apologizing, you might say, "C'est une désagréable erreur de ma part." It sounds sophisticated and sincere. It shows you recognize the trouble you caused.

When To Use It

Use this when you have made a social blunder. It is perfect for professional settings where you need to be polite. Use it if you accidentally double-booked a meeting. It works well when you forget someone’s name at a party. Use it when there is a mistake on a bill at a restaurant. It is great for those 'oops' moments that require a bit of class to fix. It sounds much better than just saying 'I messed up.' It adds a layer of French elegance to your apology.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this for massive life disasters. If you crash your car, it is not just désagréable. That is a catastrophe. Avoid it for very casual slang sessions with best friends. They might think you are being too formal or 'fancy.' Also, do not use it for things that are actually hurtful or cruel. It is for mistakes, not for being mean. If you forget a major anniversary, this phrase might be too light. You will need something stronger there!

Cultural Background

French culture places a high value on 'savoir-vivre' or knowing how to live well. Social grace is everything in France. Making a mistake is human, but how you handle it defines you. Using a word like désagréable shows you value the other person's comfort. It acknowledges that you have disturbed the harmony. Historically, French rhetoric uses these nuanced adjectives to soften blows. It is part of the art of conversation. It turns a raw mistake into a shared moment of recognition.

Common Variations

You might hear people say une erreur fâcheuse for something more annoying. If it is a small social slip, they call it un impair. If you want to be very informal, you could say une gaffe. For a really big mistake, use une faute grave. But une désagréable erreur remains the gold standard for polite society. It is the 'Goldilocks' of mistakes—not too big, not too small, just right for an apology.

使い方のコツ

This phrase is highly versatile but leans toward polite, professional, or slightly formal social interactions. Avoid using 'l' before 'désagréable' as it is grammatically incorrect; use 'la' or 'une' instead.

💡

Adjective Placement

Putting 'désagréable' BEFORE 'erreur' makes it sound more poetic and sincere. It emphasizes your feelings about the mistake.

⚠️

The 'L' Apostrophe Rule

Remember that 'désagréable' starts with a consonant. You say 'la désagréable erreur' or 'une désagréable erreur', never 'l'désagréable'.

💬

The Art of the Apology

In France, admitting a mistake is 'désagréable' is often seen as more honest than just saying 'pardon'. It shows you understand the social cost.

例文

6
#1 Apologizing for a typo in a report
💼

Je vous prie de m'excuser pour cette désagréable erreur dans le rapport.

Please excuse me for this unpleasant error in the report.

Using 'désagréable' shows you care about the quality of your work.

#2 Realizing you forgot a friend's birthday
🤝

J'ai fait une désagréable erreur, j'ai oublié ton anniversaire !

I made an unpleasant mistake, I forgot your birthday!

It sounds more sincere than just saying 'I forgot'.

#3 Noticing a mistake on a restaurant bill
👔

Il y a une désagréable erreur sur l'addition, nous n'avons pas pris de vin.

There is an unpleasant error on the bill, we didn't have any wine.

A polite way to point out a mistake without being confrontational.

#4 Texting a friend after sending a message to the wrong person
😊

Oups, désagréable erreur de destinataire ! Ignore mon dernier message.

Oops, unpleasant recipient error! Ignore my last message.

Uses the phrase to laugh off a common digital blunder.

#5 A waiter spilling a bit of water
😄

Oh, quelle désagréable erreur, je vous apporte une autre serviette.

Oh, what an unpleasant error, I'll bring you another napkin.

The waiter uses it to show professional regret.

#6 Reflecting on a misunderstanding
💭

C'était une désagréable erreur de jugement de ma part.

It was an unpleasant error of judgment on my part.

A heavy, reflective use for admitting you were wrong about something.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct word to complete the polite apology.

Je suis désolé, c'est une ___ erreur de ma part.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: désagréable

In this context, 'désagréable' describes the nature of the error as being unfortunate or annoying.

Which verb is most commonly used with this phrase?

Il a ___ une désagréable erreur.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: commis

The verb 'commettre' (to commit/make) is the standard formal verb used with 'erreur'.

🎉 スコア: /2

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Ways to Say 'Mistake' in French

Informal

Une gaffe

Oops, I tripped!

Neutral

Une erreur

Wrong math answer.

Polite/Formal

Une désagréable erreur

Emailing the wrong client.

Very Serious

Une faute grave

A legal violation.

When to use 'Une désagréable erreur'

Une désagréable erreur
📧

Office Email

Typo in a name

🍷

Dinner Party

Spilling a drink

💳

Customer Service

Billing mistake

📱

Social Media

Wrong group chat

よくある質問

10 問

It is neutral to formal. It is perfect for the office or talking to someone you don't know well, like a shopkeeper.

You can, but it might sound a bit sarcastic or dramatic. For friends, une gaffe is more common.

An erreur is usually accidental (like math), while a faute often implies breaking a rule or a moral failing.

Yes! Both are correct. Putting the adjective after is more literal and slightly less emotional.

No, it usually implies you are sorry or that the situation itself is annoying, not that you are mad at someone.

It is moderate. It is stronger than 'unlucky' but much weaker than 'horrible' or 'terrible'.

The most natural way is: J'ai commis une désagréable erreur or C'est une désagréable erreur de ma part.

Yes, if a software bug causes a problem for a user, you can call it une désagréable erreur technique.

Very common! You will see it often in professional emails and formal letters.

If it is tiny, you might just say une petite erreur. Adding désagréable makes it sound like it had consequences.

関連フレーズ

faire une gaffe

commettre un impair

une erreur fâcheuse

demander pardon

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