A1 verb ニュートラル #14 よく出る

लिखना

likhna /lɪkʰ.nɑː/

Likhnā is the primary Hindi verb meaning 'to write.' It refers to the physical act of forming letters or characters on a surface like paper or a screen, as well as the creative process of composing text.

例文

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1

मैं हर दिन अपनी डायरी लिखता हूँ।

I write in my diary every day.

2

कृपया इस आवेदन पत्र को ध्यान से लिखें।

Please write this application form carefully.

3

तू मुझे कल एक मैसेज लिखना।

You write me a message tomorrow.

語族

名詞
लेखन
Verb
लिखना
形容詞
लिखित
関連
लेखक
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'Link'. When you write (Likh), you are 'Linking' your thoughts to the paper with ink.

クイックテスト

क्या आप अपनी कॉपी में उत्तर ______ रहे हैं?

正解!

正解は: लिख

例文

1

मैं हर दिन अपनी डायरी लिखता हूँ।

everyday

I write in my diary every day.

2

कृपया इस आवेदन पत्र को ध्यान से लिखें।

formal

Please write this application form carefully.

3

तू मुझे कल एक मैसेज लिखना।

informal

You write me a message tomorrow.

4

छात्रों को इतिहास पर एक निबंध लिखना है।

academic

Students have to write an essay on history.

5

क्या आपने मीटिंग के मिनट्स लिख लिए हैं?

business

Have you written the minutes of the meeting?

語族

名詞
लेखन
Verb
लिखना
形容詞
लिखित
関連
लेखक

よく使う組み合わせ

पत्र लिखना to write a letter
साफ़ लिखना to write clearly
कहानी लिखना to write a story
नाम लिखना to write a name
नोट्स बनाना/लिखना to write/make notes

よく使うフレーズ

लिखकर देना

to give something in writing (a formal promise)

हाथ से लिखना

to write by hand

किस्मत में लिखना

to be written in destiny

よく混同される語

लिखना vs सीखना (Seekhnā)

Seekhnā means 'to learn', while Likhnā means 'to write'. They sound similar but have different initial consonants.

लिखना vs देखना (Dekhnā)

Dekhnā means 'to see' or 'to look', often confused by beginners due to the similar ending.

📝

使い方のコツ

Likhnā is a transitive verb. In the perfective (past) tenses, it requires the subject to take the ergative postposition 'ne' (ने).

⚠️

よくある間違い

Learners often forget the 'ne' particle in the past tense, saying 'Main likha' instead of 'Maine likha' (I wrote).

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of the word 'Link'. When you write (Likh), you are 'Linking' your thoughts to the paper with ink.

📖

語源

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'likh' (लिख्), which means to scratch, furrow, or draw lines.

文法パターン

Requires 'ne' (ने) in perfective aspect (past tense). Conjugates with -tā, -te, -tī based on subject gender/number in present simple. Followed by an object in the direct case unless specific emphasis is needed.
🌍

文化的な背景

In many Indian households, children are taught to write their first letters in a ceremony called 'Vidyarambham', often using a stylus on sand or rice.

クイックテスト

क्या आप अपनी कॉपी में उत्तर ______ रहे हैं?

正解!

正解は: लिख

関連する文法

educationの関連語

पठन

A1

The act of reading or reciting text, often used in an educational or formal context. It refers to the process of interpreting written symbols and can also imply the study of a subject.

छात्रा

A1

A female student or pupil enrolled in an educational institution. It is the feminine form of the word 'chhatra' and refers specifically to a girl or woman who is learning.

विद्यार्थी

A1

A person who is dedicated to learning and studying, typically enrolled in a school, college, or university. It literally translates to 'seeker of knowledge' and is used to describe anyone in an academic setting.

विद्यालय

A1

A formal institution or building designed for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. It is a place of learning where primary and secondary education is typically imparted.

मदरसा

A1

A madarsa is a type of educational institution, specifically one that focuses on Islamic religious instruction alongside general subjects. In South Asia, it refers to a school where students learn Arabic, the Quran, and other academic topics.

महाविद्यालय

A1

A महाविद्यालय refers to a college or an institution of higher learning that provides undergraduate and sometimes postgraduate degrees. It is structurally positioned between a secondary school (Vidyalaya) and a large-scale university (Vishwavidyalaya).

विश्वविद्यालय

A1

A university is an institution of higher education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects. It is the highest level of educational establishment where students pursue undergraduate and postgraduate studies.

यूनिवर्सिटी

A1

A university is a high-level institution of learning where students study for degrees and where academic research is done. It typically follows secondary school and offers a wide range of subjects for specialization.

स्कूल

A1

A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. In Hindi, it refers specifically to primary and secondary education centers where children attend daily classes.

ज्ञान

A1

Knowledge or awareness acquired through experience, study, or association. It refers to both general information and the deeper understanding or wisdom of a subject.

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