기반
The foundation, basis, or infrastructure on which something is built or established. It can refer to physical structures or abstract systems like knowledge.
例文
3 / 5모든 과학 연구는 객관적인 사실에 기반을 두어야 한다.
All scientific research must be based on objective facts.
이 기업은 신뢰를 기반으로 고객과 소통한다.
This company communicates with customers based on trust.
사회 기반 시설의 확충이 시급한 상황입니다.
The expansion of social infrastructure is an urgent situation.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Gi-ban: 'Gi' (foundation) + 'Ban' (plate/board). A solid board at the bottom.
クイックテスト
이 소설은 작가의 실제 경험에 ____을 두고 있다.
正解！
正解は： 기반
例文
모든 과학 연구는 객관적인 사실에 기반을 두어야 한다.
academicAll scientific research must be based on objective facts.
이 기업은 신뢰를 기반으로 고객과 소통한다.
businessThis company communicates with customers based on trust.
사회 기반 시설의 확충이 시급한 상황입니다.
formalThe expansion of social infrastructure is an urgent situation.
공부는 기초 기반을 잘 닦는 게 중요해.
everydayIn studying, it's important to lay a good foundational base.
우리 사이의 신뢰 기반이 무너졌어.
informalThe foundation of trust between us has collapsed.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
기술 기반
technology-based
데이터 기반
data-based
기반을 마련하다
to prepare the foundation
よく混同される語
기초 (basic/elementary) is used for early learning or simple levels, while 기반 (foundation/infrastructure) is for large-scale systems or established roots.
使い方のコツ
Very common in both physical (infrastructure) and metaphorical (theories, trust) contexts.
よくある間違い
Do not use '기반' when you mean 'basic' (use '기본' or '기초' instead).
覚え方のコツ
Gi-ban: 'Gi' (foundation) + 'Ban' (plate/board). A solid board at the bottom.
語源
From Sino-Korean 基 (foundation) and 盤 (plate/tray).
文法パターン
クイックテスト
이 소설은 작가의 실제 경험에 ____을 두고 있다.
正解！
正解は： 기반
関連語彙
businessの関連語
성과
B1A result or achievement obtained through effort or work; performance outcome.
차지하다
B1To take up or account for a certain space, time, or proportion of a whole.
적합하다
B1To be suitable, appropriate, or fit for a particular purpose or situation. It implies meeting specific requirements or standards.
소비자
B1A person who buys goods or services for their own use. Often used in IELTS discussions about economy, environment, and marketing.
수출
B1The act of sending goods or services to another country for sale. It is a vital component of international trade.
수입
B1The act of bringing goods or services into a country from abroad for sale. It also refers to personal or national income.
소요되다
B1To take or be required, usually referring to time, money, or resources needed to complete a task.
숙련되다
B1To become skilled or proficient in a certain task through long practice and experience.
조직하다
B1To form or organize a group, system, or structure to achieve a specific purpose or function.
성장하다
B1To grow in size, quantity, or degree; to develop or advance in maturity or quality.
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