打算
To plan/intend
直訳: Strike/Calculate
Use `打算` to share your intentions or ask others about their upcoming moves in a friendly way.
15秒でわかる
- Expresses intentions or plans for the future.
- Works as both a verb (to plan) and noun (a plan).
- Perfect for casual conversations and daily life scenarios.
意味
This is your go-to word for talking about what you intend to do in the future. It’s like saying 'I’m thinking of doing X' or 'My plan is Y' without sounding too stiff or corporate.
主な例文
3 / 6Chatting with a friend about the weekend
你周末打算做什么?
What do you plan to do this weekend?
Discussing career moves with a mentor
我打算明年换一份工作。
I plan to change jobs next year.
Texting a crush about dinner
我打算去那家新餐厅,你想去吗?
I'm planning to go to that new restaurant, do you want to go?
文化的背景
The term originates from the idea of using an abacus to 'calculate' (算) one's moves. In modern China, it reflects a society that balances traditional long-term planning with the fast-paced flexibility of modern life. It is often used to soften requests or intentions to remain humble.
The 'Noun' Trick
If you want to sound more native, use it as a noun! Instead of 'What will you do?', ask 'What is your dǎsuàn?' (你有什么打算?).
Don't over-plan
Avoid using `打算` for immediate physical actions. If you're reaching for a cup, don't say you 'plan' to pick it up. It sounds like you're overthinking basic motor skills!
15秒でわかる
- Expresses intentions or plans for the future.
- Works as both a verb (to plan) and noun (a plan).
- Perfect for casual conversations and daily life scenarios.
What It Means
打算 is the ultimate 'future talk' word. It combines the act of 'striking' or 'doing' with 'calculating.' Think of it as mentally crunching the numbers for your next move. It covers everything from what you're eating for lunch to your five-year career goals. It’s flexible, friendly, and incredibly common.
How To Use It
Using it is a breeze. Just put it right before the action you're thinking about. You can say 我打算去中国 (I plan to go to China). You can also use it as a noun to ask someone about their plans. Just ask 你有什么打算? (What plans do you have?). It’s like a Lego brick that fits anywhere in your sentence.
When To Use It
Use it whenever you’re chatting about the future. It’s perfect for weekend talk with friends. Use it when a colleague asks about your holiday. It’s great for texting because it’s short and clear. If you're daydreaming out loud about buying a new car, 打算 is your best friend. It signals that you've given the idea some thought.
When NOT To Use It
Don’t use it for things that are 100% set in stone or happening right this second. If you are already holding a burger, don't say you 打算 to eat it—you’re already doing it! Also, for very official government 'Master Plans,' you might want a heavier word like 规划. 打算 is a bit too casual for a national budget speech.
Cultural Background
In Chinese culture, being prepared is highly valued. However, people often use 打算 to be polite and indirect. Instead of saying 'I will definitely do this,' saying 我打算 leaves a little wiggle room. It’s a humble way to share your goals without sounding like a braggart. It shows you’ve put in the mental effort to 'calculate' your path.
Common Variations
If you want to sound more formal, you might hear 计划. If you're just 'thinking' about something but haven't decided, you might use 想. But 打算 sits right in the sweet spot. It’s more certain than 'thinking' but more relaxed than a 'formal plan.' It’s the Goldilocks of Chinese intention words.
使い方のコツ
It is a neutral-register word. It functions as both a verb and a noun. It is less formal than `计划` but more committed than `想`.
The 'Noun' Trick
If you want to sound more native, use it as a noun! Instead of 'What will you do?', ask 'What is your dǎsuàn?' (你有什么打算?).
Don't over-plan
Avoid using `打算` for immediate physical actions. If you're reaching for a cup, don't say you 'plan' to pick it up. It sounds like you're overthinking basic motor skills!
The Abacus Connection
The 'suàn' in `打算` is the same as in 'abacus' (suànpán). Using this word literally means you are 'striking the abacus' to figure out your life!
例文
6你周末打算做什么?
What do you plan to do this weekend?
A very common way to start a conversation about free time.
我打算明年换一份工作。
I plan to change jobs next year.
Shows a clear intention without being overly aggressive.
我打算去那家新餐厅,你想去吗?
I'm planning to go to that new restaurant, do you want to go?
Low-pressure way to invite someone out.
我打算减肥,但炸鸡太香了!
I plan to lose weight, but the fried chicken smells too good!
Uses the word to show a 'failed' or struggling intention.
我打算搬到上海去住。
I intend to move to Shanghai to live.
Expresses a significant life decision seriously.
今晚你有什么打算?
Do you have any plans for tonight?
Here, it is used as a noun.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct word to express a future intention.
我明年___去中国旅游。
`打算` fits perfectly here to express a plan for next year.
How do you ask someone about their plans as a noun?
你暑假有什么___?
When asking 'what plans do you have,' `打算` acts as the noun.
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ビジュアル学習ツール
Formality Scale of 'Planning'
Just thinking about it.
想 (xiǎng)
Standard daily plans.
打算 (dǎsuàn)
Structured, official plans.
计划 (jìhuà)
Where to use 打算
Travel
打算去旅游
Food
打算吃火锅
Career
打算找工作
Social
有什么打算?
よくある質問
10 問Not exactly. 想 (xiǎng) is 'want' or 'thinking of,' while 打算 implies you have actually started making a plan.
Yes, it's perfectly fine for general business intentions, though 计划 (jìhuà) sounds slightly more professional for formal projects.
Just add 不 (bù) before it: 我不打算去 (I don't plan to go).
Absolutely. It is a neutral, polite word that is respectful in all age groups.
Yes, you can say 我本来打算... (I originally planned to...) to explain why something didn't happen.
打算 is more conversational and personal. 计划 is more formal, like a written schedule or a corporate strategy.
While 算 means calculate, 打算 as a whole word only means 'plan' or 'intend.' You wouldn't use it to solve 2+2.
Yes! 我打算去买牛奶 is a very natural thing to say to a roommate.
Not really, but in very casual speech, people might just use 想 to save time.
You can say: 毕业以后你有什么打算? (Bìyè yǐhòu nǐ yǒu shéme dǎsuàn?).
関連フレーズ
计划
A formal plan or schedule
准备
To prepare or get ready
想法
An idea or point of view
决定
To decide or a decision
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