B2 Expression フォーマル 2分で読める

基于以下几点

Based on the following points

直訳: Based on (基于) the following (以下) several (几) points (点)

Use it to transition from a conclusion to a structured list of supporting reasons.

15秒でわかる

  • Signals an upcoming list of reasons.
  • Best for business, academic, or serious talks.
  • Shows you are organized and logical.

意味

Think of this as a verbal 'colon.' It's a way to signal that you have a list of reasons or evidence coming up to support what you just said.

主な例文

3 / 6
1

In a business meeting

我建议推迟项目,基于以下几点:第一,预算不足;第二,人手不够。

I suggest delaying the project based on the following points: first, insufficient budget; second, lack of manpower.

💼
2

Explaining a life choice to a friend

我不打算买那辆车,基于以下几点。

I don't plan on buying that car, based on the following points.

🤝
3

Texting a partner about dinner

今晚我们吃火锅吧,基于以下几点:天冷,你爱吃,而且我有优惠券!

Let's have hotpot tonight based on the following: it's cold, you love it, and I have a coupon!

😄
🌍

文化的背景

This phrase reflects the modern Chinese emphasis on 'logical clarity' in professional communication. It is a hallmark of the 'PowerPoint culture' that has dominated Chinese corporate life since the 2000s. Using it suggests you are a person of 'suzhi' (high quality/cultivation) who thinks before speaking.

💡

The 'Power of Three'

When you use this phrase, try to provide exactly three points. It’s a rhetorical sweet spot in Chinese culture that feels balanced and complete.

⚠️

Don't leave them hanging

Never say this phrase and then only give one reason. It's like promising a buffet and serving a single grape. Use `因为` instead if you're short on reasons.

15秒でわかる

  • Signals an upcoming list of reasons.
  • Best for business, academic, or serious talks.
  • Shows you are organized and logical.

What It Means

基于以下几点 is your go-to phrase for sounding organized. It literally means 'based on the following points.' It tells your listener, 'Hey, I’ve thought this through.' You are about to provide a structured list of reasons. It’s like laying a solid foundation before building a house. It turns a random opinion into a logical argument.

How To Use It

You usually place this phrase right after a statement. For example, 'I think we should move.' Then you say, 基于以下几点. After that, you list your reasons: one, two, and three. It works best when followed by a numbered list. In speech, you might pause slightly after saying it. In writing, it’s often followed by a colon. It makes you sound very professional and clear-headed.

When To Use It

Use this in a business meeting when presenting a plan. It’s great for academic essays or formal emails. Use it when you need to justify a big decision to your parents. Even with friends, you can use it to be playfully serious. If you’re debating which restaurant to visit, it adds a funny layer of 'expert' energy to the conversation. It’s perfect for any time you want to avoid sounding messy.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use this for tiny, everyday things. If someone asks why you want water, don't say 基于以下几点. That’s way too much drama for a glass of H2O. Avoid it in very casual, fast-paced slang-heavy chats. It can feel a bit stiff if you use it while just hanging out at a bar. If you only have one reason, don't use it. The 几点 implies there are at least two or three points coming.

Cultural Background

Chinese culture values logic and 'face' in professional settings. Being organized shows respect for the listener's time. This phrase is a staple of 'official-speak' (guānfāng yǔyán). It’s been popularized by business culture and academic writing. It reflects a shift toward more structured, Western-style presentation formats in modern China. It shows you are objective rather than just emotional.

Common Variations

You might hear 由于以下原因 (due to the following reasons). Another one is 根据以下几点 (according to the following points). If you want to be even more formal, try 鉴于以下几点. They all do roughly the same job. 基于 is the most common 'bridge' word for logical deductions. It sounds slightly more modern than the others.

使い方のコツ

This is a high-register phrase. It is most effective in written reports or prepared speeches. If used in casual conversation, it signals a shift to a serious or persuasive tone.

💡

The 'Power of Three'

When you use this phrase, try to provide exactly three points. It’s a rhetorical sweet spot in Chinese culture that feels balanced and complete.

⚠️

Don't leave them hanging

Never say this phrase and then only give one reason. It's like promising a buffet and serving a single grape. Use `因为` instead if you're short on reasons.

💬

The 'Leader' Vibe

Using this phrase can make you sound like a boss. In China, leaders often use this structure to sound authoritative and in control during speeches.

例文

6
#1 In a business meeting
💼

我建议推迟项目,基于以下几点:第一,预算不足;第二,人手不够。

I suggest delaying the project based on the following points: first, insufficient budget; second, lack of manpower.

This is the classic professional use of the phrase.

#2 Explaining a life choice to a friend
🤝

我不打算买那辆车,基于以下几点。

I don't plan on buying that car, based on the following points.

Adds a bit of serious weight to a personal decision.

#3 Texting a partner about dinner
😄

今晚我们吃火锅吧,基于以下几点:天冷,你爱吃,而且我有优惠券!

Let's have hotpot tonight based on the following: it's cold, you love it, and I have a coupon!

Using a formal phrase for a casual topic adds a touch of humor.

#4 A serious breakup talk
💭

我觉得我们不合适,基于以下几点,我们还是做朋友吧。

I don't think we are a good match; based on the following points, let's just be friends.

Very cold and logical, perhaps too much so for an emotional moment.

#5 Writing a formal complaint
👔

我对该服务不满意,基于以下几点。

I am dissatisfied with the service based on the following points.

Sets up a clear list for the customer service agent to read.

#6 Discussing travel plans
😊

基于以下几点,我认为去云南旅游是最好的选择。

Based on the following points, I believe traveling to Yunnan is the best choice.

Helps persuade others by showing you've done your research.

自分をテスト

Choose the correct phrase to complete the logical argument.

我们决定录用他,___:他的经验丰富,且面试表现出色。

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: 基于以下几点

The speaker is listing two clear reasons for hiring someone, making this formal transition perfect.

Which word completes the phrase correctly?

基于以下几___

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解:

The standard measure word for 'points' or 'reasons' in this specific expression is `点`.

🎉 スコア: /2

ビジュアル学習ツール

Formality Spectrum of 'Based on...'

Casual

Just saying 'Because...'

因为...

Neutral

Standard explanation

由于这些原因...

Formal

Structured logical listing

基于以下几点

Very Formal

Legal or high-level academic

鉴于上述理由

Where to use '基于以下几点'

基于以下几点
💼

Office Meeting

Explaining a strategy

🎓

University Essay

Supporting a thesis

🗣️

Serious Debate

Winning an argument

📝

Customer Complaint

Listing service issues

よくある質問

10 問

You can, but it will sound a bit ironic or 'extra.' It's like using 'henceforth' in a text to a friend. Use it if you want to be funny or very firm.

基于 (jīyú) is more like 'founded upon' or 'based on,' while 根据 (gēnjù) is 'according to.' 基于 sounds slightly more formal and abstract.

It's highly recommended. Using 第一 (first), 第二 (second), etc., completes the logical structure that the phrase promises.

Absolutely. It's a classic B2/C1 level connector that will earn you points for 'logical cohesion' in your writing tasks.

Yes, adding 原因 (reasons) at the end is very common and makes it even clearer. Both versions are perfectly natural.

Yes, it is widely understood and used in all Mandarin-speaking regions, especially in professional and legal contexts.

That's fine! 几点 is vague and can cover anywhere from two to many points. Just make sure you actually have a list.

Not usually. It sounds objective. However, in a sensitive emotional argument, it might feel a bit 'cold' because it's so logical.

No, it's a transition phrase. It must come before the points you are about to list.

You could just say 主要因为这几个事 (mainly because of these few things) or simply 因为....

関連フレーズ

综上所述 (In summary/To sum up)

由此可见 (From this, it can be seen)

归纳起来 (To summarize)

总的来说 (Generally speaking)

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