推测

To correspond to or match something else. It describes a relationship where one thing relates directly to another in a different system.

Used to introduce a fact that makes the main statement surprising. It functions like 'although' or 'even though' in English.

Relating to a particular thing rather than a general one; clear and detailed. It is the opposite of abstract or vague.

Used to indicate that something else is also true in addition to the first thing mentioned. It is usually paired with '而且' or '也'.

Used to emphasize the real facts of a situation, especially when they are different from what people believe or expect. Functions like 'actually' or 'in fact'.

To decide definitely or to find out exactly. It involves making something certain or confirming a fact.

Not qualified or limited in any way; total. Used to emphasize that something is completely true or certain.

Conversely; on the contrary; otherwise. It is used to introduce a statement that is the opposite or the reverse of the one previously mentioned.

To mean, signify, or imply. It links a fact to its logical consequence or meaning.

To summarize or conclude from a set of facts or observations; to categorize information into a general rule.