A1 Collocation 중립 3분 분량

استقل القطار

take the train

Use this phrase to sound clear and correct when discussing rail travel or commuting.

15초 만에

  • Standard way to say 'take the train' in formal Arabic.
  • Used for commuting, travel plans, and formal announcements.
  • Slightly more sophisticated than the basic verb for 'ride'.

This phrase is the standard way to say you are boarding or traveling by train. It is a slightly more polished way to describe your journey than the basic word for riding.

주요 예문

3 / 6
1

Commuting to work

أستقل القطار كل صباح للذهاب إلى العمل.

I take the train every morning to go to work.

😊
2

Planning a trip with a friend

هل سنستقل القطار السريع أم العادي؟

Will we take the express train or the regular one?

🤝
3

Official travel instructions

يجب على المسافرين استقلال القطار من الرصيف رقم ٤.

Passengers must board the train from platform number 4.

💼
🌍

문화적 배경

The railway system in the Middle East, particularly the Hijaz Railway and the Egyptian National Railways, carries significant historical weight. Today, taking the train is a common experience for millions, from the bustling Cairo metro to the luxury high-speed rails in Saudi Arabia and Morocco. It represents both a nostalgic past and a modern, connected future.

💡

The 'Independent' Confusion

The root of `استقل` is the same as `مستقل` (independent). Think of it as 'taking charge' of your journey by boarding the train!

⚠️

Don't Resign!

Be careful with the vowels. `استقَلّ` (istaqalla) means to board, but `استقَال` (istaqaala) means to resign from a job. Don't accidentally quit your job while trying to get home!

15초 만에

  • Standard way to say 'take the train' in formal Arabic.
  • Used for commuting, travel plans, and formal announcements.
  • Slightly more sophisticated than the basic verb for 'ride'.

What It Means

استقل القطار is your go-to phrase for rail travel. It literally means "to board the train." While it sounds a bit more formal than the basic word for "ride," it is very common in Modern Standard Arabic. Think of it as the difference between saying "I'm hopping on the train" and "I am taking the train." It covers the entire action of getting on and using the service.

How To Use It

You will mostly use the verb استقل (to board) followed by the object القطار (the train). Because it is a verb, you need to conjugate it. For example, if you are talking about yourself, you say استللتُ (I boarded). If you are talking about a future plan, you add سـ to the start, like سأستقل (I will board). It is a "Form X" verb, which often sounds a bit sophisticated. Don't let the grammar scare you; it's very regular.

When To Use It

This phrase is perfect for travel planning. Use it when you are at a ticket counter. Use it when telling your boss how you commute. It is also the standard phrase you will hear in news reports or read in novels. If you are texting a friend about your arrival time, this phrase works perfectly to sound clear and educated. It’s the "goldilocks" of phrases—not too stiff, not too casual.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use استقل for things you sit *on* rather than *in*. For example, you wouldn't use it for a bicycle or a horse. For those, use the simpler verb ركب. Also, in very thick local dialects (like Egyptian or Levantine), people usually stick to ركب for everything. Using استقل in a loud, casual street market might make you sound like a news anchor. It’s not wrong, just a bit "proper."

Cultural Background

Trains have a deep history in the Arab world. Egypt has one of the oldest railway systems globally, dating back to the 1850s. In many Arab countries, the train station is a social hub. It’s where families say tearful goodbyes or joyful hellos. In Morocco, the high-speed "Al Boraq" train is a point of national pride. Taking the train is often seen as a romantic, scenic way to see the landscape.

Common Variations

The most common alternative is ركب القطار (to ride the train). This is much more common in daily street speech. If you want to be very fancy, you might hear امتطى القطار, but that’s mostly for poetry. In North Africa, you might hear people use the French-influenced word تران instead of قطار in casual conversation. Stick to استقل القطار to be understood everywhere.

사용 참고사항

This phrase is Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). It is perfectly understood by all Arabic speakers but is more common in writing, news, and formal speech than in casual street slang.

💡

The 'Independent' Confusion

The root of `استقل` is the same as `مستقل` (independent). Think of it as 'taking charge' of your journey by boarding the train!

⚠️

Don't Resign!

Be careful with the vowels. `استقَلّ` (istaqalla) means to board, but `استقَال` (istaqaala) means to resign from a job. Don't accidentally quit your job while trying to get home!

💬

The Tea Culture

In many Egyptian trains, a 'tea man' walks through the aisles. If you 'take the train', be prepared to drink plenty of sweet mint tea with strangers.

예시

6
#1 Commuting to work
😊

أستقل القطار كل صباح للذهاب إلى العمل.

I take the train every morning to go to work.

A standard way to describe a daily routine.

#2 Planning a trip with a friend
🤝

هل سنستقل القطار السريع أم العادي؟

Will we take the express train or the regular one?

Useful for clarifying travel details.

#3 Official travel instructions
💼

يجب على المسافرين استقلال القطار من الرصيف رقم ٤.

Passengers must board the train from platform number 4.

Typical language used in station announcements.

#4 Texting a friend about your status
😊

أنا في المحطة الآن، سأستقل القطار بعد قليل.

I'm at the station now; I'll be taking the train shortly.

Commonly used in text messages to provide updates.

#5 A humorous observation about a friend's car
😄

سيارتك قديمة جداً، من الأفضل أن تستقل القطار!

Your car is so old, it's better if you take the train!

A lighthearted way to tease someone about their vehicle.

#6 A nostalgic moment
💭

استقل القطار ليعود إلى قريته بعد غياب طويل.

He took the train to return to his village after a long absence.

Used here to evoke a sense of journey and homecoming.

셀프 테스트

Choose the correct verb form for 'I will take'.

___ القطار إلى المدينة غداً.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: سأستقل

The prefix 'سـ' indicates future tense, and 'أستقل' is the first-person singular form.

Complete the sentence with the word for 'train'.

وصلت إلى المحطة ولكن ___ قد غادر.

✓ 정답! ✗ 아쉬워요. 정답: القطار

Contextually, 'القطار' (the train) is the only vehicle that fits a train station scenario.

🎉 점수: /2

시각 학습 자료

Formality of 'Taking the Train'

Casual

Used in daily street dialects.

ركب القطر

Neutral

Standard way in MSA for speech and writing.

استقل القطار

Formal

Highly literary or extremely official.

استقل متن القطار

Where to use 'استقل القطار'

Taking the Train
🎫

At the Ticket Office

أريد أن أستقل القطار المتجه إلى دبي.

✍️

In a Travel Blog

استقلال القطار في المغرب تجربة رائعة.

💼

Work Commute

أستقل القطار لتجنب الزحام.

📺

News Report

بدأ الناس باستقلال القطار الجديد اليوم.

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

ركب is the basic word for riding anything. استقل is slightly more formal and specifically used for boarding public transport like trains or planes.

Yes, you can say استقل الحافلة (take the bus), though it is less common than using it for trains.

You would say فاتني القطار. You don't use the verb استقل in this negative outcome.

It is mostly found in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). In dialects like Egyptian, people usually say ركب القطر.

In the past tense, it is استقللنا (we boarded). In the present, it is نستقل (we board).

No, it only means to get on or take the train. To get off, you use the verb نزل من.

Yes, قطار is the universal Arabic word for train, though pronunciation varies (like ' قطر' in Egypt).

Yes, استقل الطائرة is a very common and correct way to say 'take the plane'.

This is a 'Form X' verb pattern in Arabic, which often relates to seeking something or performing a specific action on an object.

Absolutely! It makes you sound very articulate and shows you have a good grasp of standard vocabulary.

관련 표현

محطة القطار

تذكرة قطار

سكة حديد

رصيف المحطة

القطار السريع

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