ابتكار

A detailed description of the design and materials used to make something; specific requirements.

The process of establishing the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.

The action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition; recovery of something lost.

The act of making something modern or up to date, such as software, a building, or a system of thought.

Relating to electricity or powered by electricity. It describes appliances, circuits, or energy forms.

A planned series of future events, items, or performances, or a set of coded instructions for a computer.

What is put in, taken in, or operated on by any process or system. It often refers to data, resources, or a physical entrance.

The work of keeping something in good condition through regular checking or repairing. Applied to buildings, machines, roads, and systems.

The act of watching or monitoring someone or something carefully. It is used in contexts of security, scientific observation, and quality control.

The act of keeping pace with or staying updated with current developments or trends.