تَمْيِيز
The ability to perceive differences between things; or the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people (discrimination).
例文
3 / 5يَصْعُبُ التَّمْيِيزُ بَيْنَ التَّوْأَمَيْنِ.
It's hard to distinguish between the twins.
يَتَعَلَّمُ الطِّفْلُ التَّمْيِيزَ بَيْنَ الأَلْوَانِ.
The child learns to differentiate between colors.
تَمْنَعُ القَوَانِينُ التَّمْيِيزَ ضِدَّ المُرَشَّحِينَ لِلْعَمَلِ.
Laws prevent discrimination against job candidates.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Tamyiz: 'Me-Yes' - saying yes to one and no to another (discrimination) or seeing 'me' vs 'you'.
クイックテスト
يجب أن نعامل الجميع بالتساوي دون ___.
正解！
正解は： تمييز
例文
يَصْعُبُ التَّمْيِيزُ بَيْنَ التَّوْأَمَيْنِ.
everydayIt's hard to distinguish between the twins.
يَتَعَلَّمُ الطِّفْلُ التَّمْيِيزَ بَيْنَ الأَلْوَانِ.
academicThe child learns to differentiate between colors.
تَمْنَعُ القَوَانِينُ التَّمْيِيزَ ضِدَّ المُرَشَّحِينَ لِلْعَمَلِ.
businessLaws prevent discrimination against job candidates.
تَسْعَى المُنَظَّمَةُ لِتَحْقِيقِ المَسَاوَاةِ وَعَدَمِ التَّمْيِيزِ.
formalThe organization seeks to achieve equality and non-discrimination.
مَا فِيه تَمْيِيز بِينِي وِبِينِك.
informalThere is no difference/discrimination between you and me.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
دُونَ تَمْيِيز
without discrimination
حَقُّ التَّمْيِيز
right to distinguish
مِنْ بَابِ التَّمْيِيز
for the sake of distinction
よく混同される語
Tamyiz is the act of distinguishing or discriminating, while Tamayyuz is the state of being excellent or distinguished.
使い方のコツ
In TOEFL, it often appears in sociological contexts regarding bias or in psychology regarding sensory perception.
よくある間違い
Mixing it up with 'تميز' (excellence) because they share the same root.
覚え方のコツ
Tamyiz: 'Me-Yes' - saying yes to one and no to another (discrimination) or seeing 'me' vs 'you'.
語源
From the root M-Y-Z (م ي ز), meaning to set apart or isolate.
文法パターン
クイックテスト
يجب أن نعامل الجميع بالتساوي دون ___.
正解！
正解は： تمييز
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