पढ़ना
To read written text or symbols to comprehend their meaning, or to engage in formal education and academic study. In Hindi, it is the primary verb used for both the physical act of reading and the general act of being a student or learning a subject.
例文
3 / 5मैं रोज़ सुबह अख़बार पढ़ता हूँ।
I read the newspaper every morning.
कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ को ध्यान से पढ़ें।
Please read this document carefully.
तुम आजकल कौन सी किताब पढ़ रहे हो?
Which book are you reading these days?
反対語
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Reader' (R) holding a 'Pen' (P) and wearing a 'Hat' (H) for the 'rh' sound: P-R-H-na.
クイックテスト
राम हर शाम पुस्तकालय में ______ है।
正解！
正解は： पढ़ता
例文
मैं रोज़ सुबह अख़बार पढ़ता हूँ।
everydayI read the newspaper every morning.
कृपया इस दस्तावेज़ को ध्यान से पढ़ें।
formalPlease read this document carefully.
तुम आजकल कौन सी किताब पढ़ रहे हो?
informalWhich book are you reading these days?
वह दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय में इतिहास पढ़ रही है।
academicShe is studying history at Delhi University.
क्या आपने ईमेल पढ़ लिया है?
businessHave you read the email?
反対語
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
मुँह ज़बानी पढ़ना
to recite from memory
पढ़ने में आना
to be legible
आगे पढ़ना
to study further / continue education
よく混同される語
Paṛnā means 'to fall' or 'to have to', while Paṛhnā means 'to read/study'.
Paṛhānā is the causative form meaning 'to teach'.
使い方のコツ
The verb 'paṛhnā' covers both the act of reading a specific text and the general state of being enrolled in an educational course. It is a transitive verb and requires the 'ne' postposition with the subject in perfective tenses.
よくある間違い
Learners often confuse the retroflex flap 'ṛh' (ढ़) with the simple flap 'ṛ' (ड़), leading to confusion between 'reading' and 'falling'. Also, avoid using 'seekhna' (learning a skill) when you specifically mean 'studying a subject' in school.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'Reader' (R) holding a 'Pen' (P) and wearing a 'Hat' (H) for the 'rh' sound: P-R-H-na.
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit root 'पठ्' (paṭh), meaning to recite, speak aloud, or study.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In many Indian households, education (padhāī) is seen as the primary path to success, and the goddess Saraswati is worshipped as the deity of 'paṛhnā' and wisdom.
クイックテスト
राम हर शाम पुस्तकालय में ______ है।
正解！
正解は： पढ़ता
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
A person who imparts knowledge, skills, or values to student...
छात्रA person who is studying at a school, college, or university...
किताबA 'kitaab' refers to a written or printed work consisting of...
परीक्षाA formal test or examination used to evaluate a person's kno...
पुस्तकालयA पुस्तकालय is a dedicated building or room containing colle...
educationの関連語
पठन
A1The act of reading or reciting text, often used in an educational or formal context. It refers to the process of interpreting written symbols and can also imply the study of a subject.
छात्रा
A1A female student or pupil enrolled in an educational institution. It is the feminine form of the word 'chhatra' and refers specifically to a girl or woman who is learning.
विद्यार्थी
A1A person who is dedicated to learning and studying, typically enrolled in a school, college, or university. It literally translates to 'seeker of knowledge' and is used to describe anyone in an academic setting.
विद्यालय
A1A formal institution or building designed for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. It is a place of learning where primary and secondary education is typically imparted.
मदरसा
A1A madarsa is a type of educational institution, specifically one that focuses on Islamic religious instruction alongside general subjects. In South Asia, it refers to a school where students learn Arabic, the Quran, and other academic topics.
महाविद्यालय
A1A महाविद्यालय refers to a college or an institution of higher learning that provides undergraduate and sometimes postgraduate degrees. It is structurally positioned between a secondary school (Vidyalaya) and a large-scale university (Vishwavidyalaya).
विश्वविद्यालय
A1A university is an institution of higher education and research which grants academic degrees in various subjects. It is the highest level of educational establishment where students pursue undergraduate and postgraduate studies.
यूनिवर्सिटी
A1A university is a high-level institution of learning where students study for degrees and where academic research is done. It typically follows secondary school and offers a wide range of subjects for specialization.
स्कूल
A1A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. In Hindi, it refers specifically to primary and secondary education centers where children attend daily classes.
ज्ञान
A1Knowledge or awareness acquired through experience, study, or association. It refers to both general information and the deeper understanding or wisdom of a subject.
コメント (0)
ログインしてコメント無料で言語学習を始めよう
無料で始める