A2 Expression तटस्थ 3 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

予約しています

I have a reservation

शाब्दिक अर्थ: yoyaku (reservation) + shiteimasu (am doing/in the state of doing)

Use this phrase to smoothly check into restaurants, hotels, or clinics where you have a booking.

15 सेकंड में

  • Use this to check in for a pre-booked appointment.
  • Add your name before it using the particle 'de'.
  • It is the standard, polite way to announce your arrival.

मतलब

This phrase is used to tell staff at a restaurant, hotel, or clinic that you have already booked a spot and are expected.

मुख्य उदाहरण

3 / 6
1

Checking into a hotel

Tanaka de yoyaku shiteimasu.

I have a reservation under the name Tanaka.

💼
2

Arriving at a restaurant

7-ji ni yoyaku shiteimasu.

I have a reservation for 7 o'clock.

🤝
3

At a very fancy traditional inn (Ryokan)

Yoyaku shite orimasu, Suzuki desu.

I have a reservation, I am Suzuki.

👔
🌍

सांस्कृतिक पृष्ठभूमि

In Japan, making a reservation is a sign of mutual respect between the guest and the host. Many high-end restaurants, especially sushi and kaiseki spots, operate on a 'reservation only' basis to ensure ingredient freshness. Failing to show up without calling is a major social faux pas known as 'no-kan' (no-cancel).

💡

The 'De' Particle Trick

Always put your name before the phrase with 'de'. It sounds much more natural than saying 'My name is...'

⚠️

Don't be a 'No-Show'

Japanese businesses take reservations very seriously. If you can't make it, even a 5-minute call is better than nothing.

15 सेकंड में

  • Use this to check in for a pre-booked appointment.
  • Add your name before it using the particle 'de'.
  • It is the standard, polite way to announce your arrival.

What It Means

This phrase is your magic key in Japan. It tells the staff that you are expected. It literally means 'I am in the state of having reserved.' You will use this constantly while traveling. It sounds polite and very professional. It is the standard way to announce your arrival.

How To Use It

Walk up to the host stand at a restaurant. Give them a small, polite nod. Then, state your name followed by the particle de. Finally, add the phrase yoyaku shiteimasu. For example, say Tanaka de yoyaku shiteimasu. This tells them exactly who you are. It makes the check-in process very smooth. You can also use it over the phone. If a doctor asks why you called, use this. It is a very versatile and helpful sentence.

When To Use It

Use it at busy sushi spots in Ginza. Use it at high-end hotels in Kyoto. It works for hair salons and dental clinics too. Even at the doctor's office, it is perfect. If you booked ahead, this is the phrase. It saves you from awkward waiting in line. It makes you look prepared and respectful. Use it whenever a business expects your arrival.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use this if you are walking in. If you want to *make* a booking, stop. Instead, you should say yoyaku shitai desu. That phrase means 'I want to make a reservation.' Also, do not use this with very close friends. It sounds a bit too stiff for a casual hang. For friends, use the shorter yoyaku shiteru. Save the full version for businesses and services.

Cultural Background

Japan is a culture that values deep preparation. This is often called omotenashi or hospitality. Staff prepare specifically for your arrival. They might even set the table hours early. Because of this, no-shows are considered very rude. Always call if you are running late. A quick call shows you respect their time. Having a reservation ensures you get the best service. Some famous places are even reservation-only!

Common Variations

In very casual settings, use yoyaku shiteru. This is common when texting a friend. If you are at a five-star hotel, go formal. Use yoyaku shite orimasu to sound extra humble. Most people stick to the neutral shiteimasu. It is safe and polite for almost any situation. You might also hear yoyaku ga arimasu. This means 'there is a reservation.' However, shiteimasu sounds much more natural and active.

इस्तेमाल की जानकारी

This is a neutral-polite expression. It is safe for all customer-to-staff interactions. Avoid using it with close friends as it sounds too formal.

💡

The 'De' Particle Trick

Always put your name before the phrase with 'de'. It sounds much more natural than saying 'My name is...'

⚠️

Don't be a 'No-Show'

Japanese businesses take reservations very seriously. If you can't make it, even a 5-minute call is better than nothing.

💬

Show Your Screen

If you are nervous about your pronunciation, say the phrase while showing your confirmation email on your phone!

उदाहरण

6
#1 Checking into a hotel
💼

Tanaka de yoyaku shiteimasu.

I have a reservation under the name Tanaka.

The most common way to introduce yourself at a front desk.

#2 Arriving at a restaurant
🤝

7-ji ni yoyaku shiteimasu.

I have a reservation for 7 o'clock.

You can use the time instead of a name to identify your booking.

#3 At a very fancy traditional inn (Ryokan)
👔

Yoyaku shite orimasu, Suzuki desu.

I have a reservation, I am Suzuki.

Using 'orimasu' makes you sound very humble and cultured.

#4 Texting a friend about a bar booking
😊

Mise, yoyaku shiteru yo!

I've booked the place!

The casual 'shiteru' is perfect for friends and family.

#5 Realizing you are at the wrong restaurant
😄

Are? Yoyaku shiteimasu... tabun.

Huh? I have a reservation... maybe.

Adding 'tabun' expresses your confusion when they can't find your name.

#6 Arriving late for a special anniversary dinner
💭

Osoku narimashita ga, yoyaku shiteimasu.

I am late, but I have a reservation.

Apologizing first is crucial if you are behind schedule.

खुद को परखो

How would you tell a waiter you have a reservation under the name 'Smith'?

Sumisu ___ yoyaku shiteimasu.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: de

The particle 'de' is used here to indicate the 'means' or 'identity' of the reservation.

Which verb form makes this phrase casual for a friend?

Yoyaku ___.

✓ सही! ✗ बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: shiteru

Shortening 'shiteimasu' to 'shiteru' removes the formality for casual conversation.

🎉 स्कोर: /2

विज़ुअल लर्निंग टूल्स

Formality Levels of 'Having a Reservation'

Informal

Used with friends or family via text.

Yoyaku shiteru.

Neutral

Standard for restaurants and hotels.

Yoyaku shiteimasu.

Formal

Used in very high-end or business settings.

Yoyaku shite orimasu.

Where to use 'Yoyaku shiteimasu'

I have a reservation
🏨

Hotel Front Desk

Checking in

🍣

Sushi Restaurant

Arrival at host stand

✂️

Hair Salon

Confirming appointment

🦷

Dental Clinic

Medical check-in

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल

10 सवाल

No, it means you already have one. To make one, use yoyaku shitai desu.

Usually, the last name is used in Japan. If you booked with your first name, use that instead.

Show them your phone screen. You can say Kore desu (It is this) to help.

It is not wrong, but it sounds a bit like a textbook. Shiteimasu sounds like a real person speaking.

A small head nod is enough. You don't need a deep bow at a restaurant counter.

Yes, if you have a reserved ticket. You can say Yoyaku shiteimasu to someone sitting in your spot.

Say [Name] de yoyaku shiteimasu. The staff will see the group size on their list.

Yes, it is perfect for confirming a booking you made online. Just add the date or time.

You would say Yoyaku shiteimasen. This tells them you are a walk-in guest.

No, it is better to leave it out. Japanese often drops the subject when it is obvious.

संबंधित मुहावरे

予約したいです

I want to make a reservation.

予約をキャンセルしたいです

I want to cancel my reservation.

予約席

Reserved seat/table.

確認したいです

I want to confirm (my booking).

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