A1 noun ニュートラル #3,181 よく出る

科目

kamoku /ka.mo.kɯ/

Kamoku refers to a specific subject or branch of study within a school or academic curriculum. It is used to identify individual courses like mathematics, science, or history rather than the general concept of education.

例文

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1

一番好きな科目は何ですか?

What is your favorite subject?

2

明日の試験科目を教えてください。

Please tell me tomorrow's exam subjects.

3

数学は一番難しい科目だよ。

Math is the hardest subject.

語族

名詞
科目
関連
教科書
💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Ka' (category) and 'Moku' (eye/item). It is an 'item' in a 'category' of learning.

クイックテスト

あなたの得意な___は何ですか?

正解!

正解は: 科目

例文

1

一番好きな科目は何ですか?

everyday

What is your favorite subject?

2

明日の試験科目を教えてください。

formal

Please tell me tomorrow's exam subjects.

3

数学は一番難しい科目だよ。

informal

Math is the hardest subject.

4

この大学には多くの専門科目があります。

academic

There are many specialized subjects in this university.

5

新しい研修科目を追加します。

business

We will add a new training subject.

語族

名詞
科目
関連
教科書

よく使う組み合わせ

好きな科目 favorite subject
苦手な科目 weak subject / subject one is bad at
必修科目 compulsory subject
選択科目 elective subject
試験科目 examination subject

よく使うフレーズ

科目を選ぶ

to choose a subject

科目を登録する

to register for a subject

主要科目

major subjects

よく混同される語

科目 vs 教科

Kyouka refers to the broader administrative department or classification of study, while Kamoku refers to the specific name of the class or course.

📝

使い方のコツ

Use this word primarily in the context of school, university, or professional certifications to discuss specific areas of study. In accounting, it is also used in the term 'kanjou kamoku' to mean 'account item'.

⚠️

よくある間違い

Don't use Kamoku when you want to say 'topic' in a general conversation (use 'wadai' or 'teema' instead).

💡

覚え方のコツ

Think of 'Ka' (category) and 'Moku' (eye/item). It is an 'item' in a 'category' of learning.

📖

語源

From the Middle Chinese roots 'ka' (classification/branch) and 'moku' (eye/item/list).

文法パターン

Noun + は/が + [Adjective] 科目です Noun + という科目 (A subject called...) 科目の名前 (Subject name)
🌍

文化的な背景

In Japan, the selection of 'juken kamoku' (exam subjects) for university entrance exams is a critical decision that dictates a student's entire study schedule for years.

クイックテスト

あなたの得意な___は何ですか?

正解!

正解は: 科目

関連単語

勾留

A1

A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.

服役

A1

The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.

死刑

A1

The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.

終身刑

A1

A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.

無罪

A1

A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.

冤罪

A1

A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.

上訴

A1

A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.

示談

A1

A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.

賠償

A1

Compensation given to make up for a loss, damage, or injury caused to another person. It is most commonly used in legal and formal contexts regarding financial settlements for illegal acts or breaches of contract.

補償

A1

Compensation or indemnification provided to make up for a loss, damage, or injury. It often refers to monetary payment or actions taken to return someone to a balanced or original state after a negative event.

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