教科
A subject or branch of study within a school curriculum. It refers to the specific categories of learning taught to students, such as mathematics, science, or language arts.
أمثلة
3 من 5好きな教科は何ですか？
What is your favorite subject?
本校では多岐にわたる教科を教えています。
Our school teaches a wide variety of subjects.
この教科、ちょっと難しいね。
This subject is a bit difficult, isn't it?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji (教) means 'teach' and the second (科) means 'department' or 'section'. Think of it as a 'teaching department.'
اختبار سريع
田中さんは、どの（ ）を教えていますか？
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 教科
أمثلة
好きな教科は何ですか？
everydayWhat is your favorite subject?
本校では多岐にわたる教科を教えています。
formalOur school teaches a wide variety of subjects.
この教科、ちょっと難しいね。
informalThis subject is a bit difficult, isn't it?
各教科の教育目標を確認してください。
academicPlease confirm the educational goals for each subject.
弊社はプログラミングを新しい教科として提案しています。
businessOur company is proposing programming as a new school subject.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
五教科
the five main academic subjects
教科書通り
by the book / exactly as the textbook says
教科別
categorized by subject
يُخلط عادةً مع
Kamoku refers to specific course names or items on a list, whereas Kyoka refers to the broader category of the subject area.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Use 'Kyoka' when talking about general categories in the school curriculum. It is a standard term used in both academic and conversational settings when discussing education.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes confuse it with 'Jugyo' (class/lesson). Remember: Kyoka is the 'what' (subject), and Jugyo is the 'when/how' (the lesson itself).
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji (教) means 'teach' and the second (科) means 'department' or 'section'. Think of it as a 'teaching department.'
أصل الكلمة
Composed of 教 (teaching/guidance) and 科 (department/course/category).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, the 'Five Core Subjects' (Japanese, Math, Science, Social Studies, and English) are heavily emphasized for high school and university entrance examinations.
اختبار سريع
田中さんは、どの（ ）を教えていますか？
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 教科
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
勾留
A1A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.
服役
A1The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.
死刑
A1The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.
終身刑
A1A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.
無罪
A1A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
冤罪
A1A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.
上訴
A1A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.
示談
A1A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.
賠償
A1Compensation given to make up for a loss, damage, or injury caused to another person. It is most commonly used in legal and formal contexts regarding financial settlements for illegal acts or breaches of contract.
補償
A1Compensation or indemnification provided to make up for a loss, damage, or injury. It often refers to monetary payment or actions taken to return someone to a balanced or original state after a negative event.
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