A1 noun 중립 #3,180 가장 일반적인

教科

kyōka /kʲoːka/

A subject or branch of study within a school curriculum. It refers to the specific categories of learning taught to students, such as mathematics, science, or language arts.

예시

3 / 5
1

好きな教科は何ですか?

What is your favorite subject?

2

本校では多岐にわたる教科を教えています。

Our school teaches a wide variety of subjects.

3

この教科、ちょっと難しいね。

This subject is a bit difficult, isn't it?

어휘 가족

명사
教科
관련
教科書
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji (教) means 'teach' and the second (科) means 'department' or 'section'. Think of it as a 'teaching department.'

빠른 퀴즈

田中さんは、どの( )を教えていますか?

정답!

정답은: 教科

예시

1

好きな教科は何ですか?

everyday

What is your favorite subject?

2

本校では多岐にわたる教科を教えています。

formal

Our school teaches a wide variety of subjects.

3

この教科、ちょっと難しいね。

informal

This subject is a bit difficult, isn't it?

4

各教科の教育目標を確認してください。

academic

Please confirm the educational goals for each subject.

5

弊社はプログラミングを新しい教科として提案しています。

business

Our company is proposing programming as a new school subject.

어휘 가족

명사
教科
관련
教科書

자주 쓰는 조합

主要教科 core subjects
得意な教科 strongest subject
教科書 textbook
教科担任 subject teacher
教科選択 subject selection

자주 쓰는 구문

五教科

the five main academic subjects

教科書通り

by the book / exactly as the textbook says

教科別

categorized by subject

자주 혼동되는 단어

教科 vs 科目

Kamoku refers to specific course names or items on a list, whereas Kyoka refers to the broader category of the subject area.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'Kyoka' when talking about general categories in the school curriculum. It is a standard term used in both academic and conversational settings when discussing education.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes confuse it with 'Jugyo' (class/lesson). Remember: Kyoka is the 'what' (subject), and Jugyo is the 'when/how' (the lesson itself).

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji (教) means 'teach' and the second (科) means 'department' or 'section'. Think of it as a 'teaching department.'

📖

어원

Composed of 教 (teaching/guidance) and 科 (department/course/category).

문법 패턴

Used as a common noun that can be the subject or object of a sentence. Often combined with other nouns to form compound words like 教科書 (textbook) or 教科担任 (subject teacher).
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, the 'Five Core Subjects' (Japanese, Math, Science, Social Studies, and English) are heavily emphasized for high school and university entrance examinations.

빠른 퀴즈

田中さんは、どの( )を教えていますか?

정답!

정답은: 教科

관련 단어

新記録

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A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.

走る

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To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.

暮らし

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A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.

建物

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A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.

ドア

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A movable barrier used to open and close an entrance to a room, building, or vehicle. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style doors rather than traditional Japanese sliding partitions.

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A noun referring to a lock, bolt, or latch used to secure a door or box. It is also very commonly used as a counter for medicinal tablets and pills.

家具

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Kagu refers to the large, movable objects such as chairs, tables, and beds that are used to make a room fit for living or working. It is a general term for items intended to support various human activities or to hold objects at a convenient height.

テーブル

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A piece of furniture with a flat top and legs used for eating, working, or placing items. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style tables, distinguishing them from traditional low Japanese tables.

椅子

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A piece of furniture with a seat, legs, and a back, designed for one person to sit on. In Japanese, it specifically refers to Western-style chairs as opposed to traditional floor cushions.

ソファ

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A comfortable piece of furniture with cushions and arms designed for multiple people to sit on at once. It is a common household item typically found in the living room for relaxation and socializing.

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