B2 noun رسمي

履历

/ly²¹⁴ li⁵¹/

A brief account of a person’s education, qualifications, and previous experience (CV/Resume). Crucial for IELTS General Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3 on careers.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

他在简历中详细列出了自己的教育履历。

He detailed his educational background in his resume.

2

应聘者需提交一份详细的个人履历。

Applicants are required to submit a detailed personal curriculum vitae.

3

我这经历还行吧?

Is my experience okay?

الأضداد

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
履历
Verb
履职
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

履 (to step/walk) + 历 (history/experience). The steps you have taken in your history.

اختبار سريع

在面试之前,HR通常会仔细查看候选人的___。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 履历

أمثلة

1

他在简历中详细列出了自己的教育履历。

everyday

He detailed his educational background in his resume.

2

应聘者需提交一份详细的个人履历。

formal

Applicants are required to submit a detailed personal curriculum vitae.

3

我这经历还行吧?

informal

Is my experience okay?

4

政治履历对候选人的选举结果有显著影响。

academic

Political track records have a significant impact on candidates' election results.

5

我们需要核实他在履历中提到的工作背景。

business

We need to verify the work background mentioned in his resume.

الأضداد

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
履历
Verb
履职

تلازمات شائعة

职业履历 career history
教育履历 educational background
光辉履历 illustrious track record
履历表 CV form
伪造履历 to forge a CV

العبارات الشائعة

个人履历

personal CV

完善履历

to improve one's CV

履历平平

mediocre track record

يُخلط عادةً مع

履历 vs 简历

简历 (jiǎnlì) is the physical document (resume); 履历 refers more to the actual life/work history itself.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

More formal than 经历 (experience) and often refers to professional or academic paths.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Using 履历 to refer to a single event; it usually implies a long-term record.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

履 (to step/walk) + 历 (history/experience). The steps you have taken in your history.

📖

أصل الكلمة

履 (shoes/walk) + 历 (experience/pass through).

أنماط نحوية

丰富的 + 履历 提交 + 履历
🌍

السياق الثقافي

A 'Perfect Track Record' (完美履历) is highly prized in competitive Chinese job markets.

اختبار سريع

在面试之前,HR通常会仔细查看候选人的___。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 履历

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