미세먼지
Fine particulate matter in the air that is harmful to health. It is a major environmental and health topic in IELTS, especially regarding air quality and urban living.
Exemplos
3 de 5대기 중 미세먼지는 호흡기 질환의 주요 원인으로 지목된다.
Fine dust in the atmosphere is pointed out as a major cause of respiratory diseases.
정부는 미세먼지 저감을 위해 노후 경유차 운행을 제한하고 있습니다.
The government is restricting the operation of old diesel cars to reduce fine dust.
최근 미세먼지 때문에 공기 청정기 판매량이 급증했습니다.
Sales of air purifiers have soared recently due to fine dust.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Mi-se (Fine/Tiny) + Meon-ji (Dust). Tiny, tiny dust.
Quiz rápido
공장과 자동차에서 배출되는 매연은 ( )의 주요 발생원이다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 미세먼지
Exemplos
대기 중 미세먼지는 호흡기 질환의 주요 원인으로 지목된다.
academicFine dust in the atmosphere is pointed out as a major cause of respiratory diseases.
정부는 미세먼지 저감을 위해 노후 경유차 운행을 제한하고 있습니다.
formalThe government is restricting the operation of old diesel cars to reduce fine dust.
최근 미세먼지 때문에 공기 청정기 판매량이 급증했습니다.
businessSales of air purifiers have soared recently due to fine dust.
오늘 미세먼지가 너무 심해서 마스크를 꼭 써야겠어.
everydayThe fine dust is so bad today, I definitely need to wear a mask.
미세먼지 없는 맑은 하늘을 본 게 언제인지 모르겠네.
informalI don't know when I last saw a clear sky without fine dust.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
미세먼지가 심하다
fine dust is severe
미세먼지를 마시다
to breathe in fine dust
미세먼지 대책
fine dust measures
Frequentemente confundido com
Yellow dust (황사) is natural sand from deserts; 미세먼지 often includes man-made pollutants.
Notas de uso
Very relevant for IELTS Task 2 essays on urban problems or environmental protection.
Erros comuns
Do not confuse with '먼지' (general dust). '미세먼지' specifically refers to the harmful atmospheric pollutant.
Dica de memorização
Mi-se (Fine/Tiny) + Meon-ji (Dust). Tiny, tiny dust.
Origem da palavra
From Sino-Korean 微細 (fine/tiny) + native Korean 먼지 (dust).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Korea, checking the 'fine dust app' every morning is a common daily routine.
Quiz rápido
공장과 자동차에서 배출되는 매연은 ( )의 주요 발생원이다.
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 미세먼지
Mais palavras de environment
재해
B1Great damage or loss of life caused by natural events (like earthquakes) or human accidents. It corresponds to 'disaster' or 'calamity'.
폐기물
B1Unwanted or unusable materials that are discarded after use. It is the formal academic term for 'waste' or 'trash'.
기온
B1The temperature of the air in the atmosphere. It refers to how hot or cold the weather is.
소모
B1The act of using up or exhausting resources, energy, or time. It implies a reduction in the available amount.
이산화탄소
B1A colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration; carbon dioxide (CO2).
수질
B1The quality of water, specifically in terms of its chemical, physical, and biological characteristics, usually with respect to its suitability for a particular purpose.
훼손
B1The act of damaging, breaking, or spoiling the value, condition, or reputation of something.
파괴
B1The act of damaging something so badly that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists.
지구온난화
B1The gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect.
환경보호
B1The practice of protecting the natural environment by individuals, organizations, and governments. Its objectives are to conserve natural resources and the existing natural environment.
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