消费
To use up a resource (time, money, energy) or to buy and use goods and services.
Exemplos
3 de 5这种电器消费的电量很大。
This appliance consumes a lot of electricity.
政府鼓励通过消费来刺激经济。
The government encourages consumption to stimulate the economy.
本文研究了不同收入阶层的消费行为。
This paper studies the consumption behavior of different income levels.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Think of '消' (disappear/consume) and '费' (fee/cost).
Quiz rápido
现在的_______越来越注重产品的环保性能。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 消费者
Exemplos
这种电器消费的电量很大。
everydayThis appliance consumes a lot of electricity.
政府鼓励通过消费来刺激经济。
businessThe government encourages consumption to stimulate the economy.
本文研究了不同收入阶层的消费行为。
academicThis paper studies the consumption behavior of different income levels.
我们在餐厅消费了五百元。
informalWe spent five hundred yuan at the restaurant.
大众消费水平在逐年提高。
formalThe level of mass consumption is increasing year by year.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
消费习惯
consumption habits
理性消费
rational consumption
消费心理
consumer psychology
Frequentemente confundido com
'消费' is usually used for economic spending or purchasing, while '消耗' is used for using up resources like energy, time, or strength.
Notas de uso
A key term in IELTS Academic Reading and Writing when discussing the economy or lifestyle.
Erros comuns
Learners often use '消费' only for money, but it can also apply to energy or resources.
Dica de memorização
Think of '消' (disappear/consume) and '费' (fee/cost).
Origem da palavra
From 'xiāo' (disappear/waste) and 'fèi' (expense).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
现在的_______越来越注重产品的环保性能。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 消费者
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de economics
制造业
B1The industrial sector of an economy that is concerned with the production of goods.
稳定
B1Not likely to change or fail; firmly established. Often used to describe trends in Task 1 or social systems.
投资
B1To put money, effort, or time into something with the expectation of achieving a profit or advantage in the future.
产量
B1The total amount of something that is produced, especially by an industry or agriculture.
开支
B1The money spent on a particular purpose; expenditure or spending by individuals, families, or organizations.
大幅
B1To a great extent; substantially or by a large margin (usually describing changes in numbers or levels).
补贴
B1Financial assistance granted by a government or organization to support an individual, industry, or public service. It can also refer to the act of providing such support.
繁荣
B1A state of being successful and flourishing, especially regarding the economy or culture. It describes a period of growth and wealth.
劳动力
B1The total number of people who are available for work in a country or area. It can also refer to the physical or mental effort used in production.
衰退
B1A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced. It can also refer to the general weakening of power or health.
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