B2 Collocation رسمي 2 دقيقة للقراءة

domestic violence

Family abuse

حرفيًا: Home-related physical force

Use this term for serious discussions about abuse in a home or relationship context.

في 15 ثانية

  • Abuse or control happening within a home or relationship.
  • A serious term used in legal, medical, and social contexts.
  • Covers physical, emotional, and financial harm between partners.

المعنى

This phrase refers to violent or abusive behavior that happens within a home or a close relationship. It usually involves one person trying to control or hurt their partner or family member.

أمثلة رئيسية

3 من 6
1

Watching a news report

The government is increasing funding for domestic violence prevention programs.

The government is increasing funding for domestic violence prevention programs.

💼
2

Discussing a legal case

He was charged with domestic violence after the incident last night.

He was charged with domestic violence after the incident last night.

👔
3

Talking to a social worker

We provide a safe space for survivors of domestic violence.

We provide a safe space for survivors of domestic violence.

💭
🌍

خلفية ثقافية

Historically, this issue was hidden from public view in Western societies. Since the 1970s, feminist movements and legal reforms have brought it into the spotlight as a human rights issue. Today, it is a major topic in public health and legal discourse across the English-speaking world.

⚠️

Don't use it for jokes

This is a very sensitive topic in English-speaking cultures. Making light of it can lead to serious social backlash.

💡

Noun vs. Adjective

While it's a noun phrase, you can use 'domestic' as an adjective in other ways, like 'domestic flights' (flights within a country).

في 15 ثانية

  • Abuse or control happening within a home or relationship.
  • A serious term used in legal, medical, and social contexts.
  • Covers physical, emotional, and financial harm between partners.

What It Means

Domestic violence is a serious term for abuse happening behind closed doors. It is not just about physical hitting. It also includes emotional, verbal, or financial control. The word domestic means related to the home. The word violence implies harm or force. Together, they describe a pattern of behavior used to gain power. It is a heavy topic, so use it with care.

How To Use It

You will mostly hear this in serious conversations. Use it when discussing social issues or legal matters. You can say someone is a victim of domestic violence. You might also hear about domestic violence shelters. It functions as a noun phrase. It is rarely used as a joke because of its weight.

When To Use It

Use it when watching the news or reading reports. It is common in medical or legal settings. If a friend is sharing a very deep, personal struggle, this term fits. It helps define the situation clearly for police or social workers. It is the 'official' way to describe family abuse.

When NOT To Use It

Never use this phrase lightly or to describe a small argument. If your roommate eats your yogurt, that is not domestic violence. Do not use it to describe a simple disagreement with a sibling. It is too heavy for casual complaints. Using it incorrectly can make people feel very uncomfortable. Avoid it in lighthearted social gatherings unless the topic is already serious.

Cultural Background

In many English-speaking cultures, this was once a 'private' matter. Over the last few decades, that has changed. Now, there are many public awareness campaigns. People are encouraged to 'speak up' rather than stay silent. It is a major focus for NGOs and government policy. In the US and UK, October is often recognized as awareness month for this issue.

Common Variations

You might hear domestic abuse used interchangeably. Some people prefer intimate partner violence (IPV) in clinical settings. Family violence is another common variation. In casual talk, people might just say trouble at home, but that is much less specific. Stick to domestic violence for clarity in serious talks.

ملاحظات الاستخدام

This is a high-stakes phrase. It is primarily used in formal, legal, or medical contexts. Using it in a casual setting requires a very serious tone.

⚠️

Don't use it for jokes

This is a very sensitive topic in English-speaking cultures. Making light of it can lead to serious social backlash.

💡

Noun vs. Adjective

While it's a noun phrase, you can use 'domestic' as an adjective in other ways, like 'domestic flights' (flights within a country).

💬

The 'Domestic' Confusion

In a home context, 'domestic' usually sounds cozy (like domestic bliss), but adding 'violence' flips the meaning completely.

أمثلة

6
#1 Watching a news report
💼

The government is increasing funding for domestic violence prevention programs.

The government is increasing funding for domestic violence prevention programs.

Used here as a formal policy term.

#2 Discussing a legal case
👔

He was charged with domestic violence after the incident last night.

He was charged with domestic violence after the incident last night.

This is a specific legal charge in many places.

#3 Talking to a social worker
💭

We provide a safe space for survivors of domestic violence.

We provide a safe space for survivors of domestic violence.

Uses the word 'survivors' which is common in support contexts.

#4 Reading a brochure
💼

Domestic violence can happen to anyone, regardless of their background.

Domestic violence can happen to anyone, regardless of their background.

Used to educate the public on the scope of the issue.

#5 A dark humor context (use with caution)
😄

The movie was so intense it felt like watching a domestic violence drama.

The movie was so intense it felt like watching a domestic violence drama.

Comparing a film's intensity to the seriousness of the topic.

#6 Texting a friend about a serious concern
💭

I'm worried about Sarah; I think there might be some domestic violence involved.

I'm worried about Sarah; I think there might be some domestic violence involved.

Expressing a grave concern privately.

اختبر نفسك

Choose the correct word to complete the phrase used in social work.

The local shelter helps victims of ___ violence find safety.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: domestic

`Domestic` is the specific adjective used to describe violence within the home.

Identify the most appropriate context for this phrase.

You would most likely see the phrase 'domestic violence' in a ___.

✓ صحيح! ✗ ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: Legal report

Because it is a serious legal and social term, it belongs in formal reports.

🎉 النتيجة: /2

وسائل تعلم بصرية

Formality of 'Domestic Violence'

Casual

Too heavy for light chat.

N/A

Neutral

Serious personal talk.

I'm worried about domestic violence in their home.

Formal

Legal/Medical settings.

The patient reported domestic violence.

Where you'll encounter 'Domestic Violence'

Domestic Violence
📰

News Headlines

New laws against domestic violence.

🚓

Police Reports

Officers responded to a domestic violence call.

🤝

Support Groups

A meeting for domestic violence survivors.

🏥

Hospital Records

Screening patients for domestic violence.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, it includes emotional, psychological, and financial abuse. You can say verbal domestic violence to be more specific.

Usually, no. It typically refers to intimate partners or parents/children. For a brother, sibling rivalry or family conflict is better.

They are very similar. Domestic abuse is often seen as a broader term that includes non-physical control.

Yes, it is quite formal and clinical. In casual conversation, people might say he's hitting her or it's a bad situation to avoid the heavy term.

You can say someone is suffering from domestic violence or is a survivor of domestic violence.

Only if the meeting is about social responsibility or HR policies. Otherwise, it is too personal and heavy for the office.

It means 'relating to the home or family.' It comes from the Latin word 'domus' for house.

Yes, the term is gender-neutral. You can say men can also experience domestic violence.

No, it is uncountable. You don't say a domestic violence; you say an act of domestic violence.

This is a softer police term. It often refers to a loud argument that hasn't necessarily become violent yet.

عبارات ذات صلة

Intimate partner violence

A technical term for abuse between romantic partners.

Restraining order

A legal document to protect someone from an abuser.

Toxic relationship

An informal way to describe a very unhealthy partnership.

Child abuse

Violence or neglect specifically directed at children.

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