B2 verb محايد

adrenaline

/əˈdren.əl.ɪn/

A hormone produced by the body during times of stress, fear, or excitement that increases heart rate and energy levels. It is often associated with the 'fight or flight' response and the feeling of a physical 'rush'.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

I felt a sudden rush of adrenaline when I saw the stage lights go up.

I experienced a quick burst of excitement and energy as the performance began.

2

The secretion of adrenaline serves as a physiological defense mechanism against perceived threats.

Releasing this hormone is the body's natural way of protecting itself from danger.

3

That roller coaster was amazing; I'm still buzzing from the adrenaline!

The ride was great and I still feel very excited and energetic.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
adrenaline
Verb
adrenalize
صفة
adrenal
مرتبط
adrenalin
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Add-to-the-Engine'. Adrenaline is like fuel that is 'added' to your body's 'engine' to make you go faster and stronger during a crisis.

اختبار سريع

Skydiving is the ultimate activity for any ________ junkie looking for a thrill.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: adrenaline

أمثلة

1

I felt a sudden rush of adrenaline when I saw the stage lights go up.

everyday

I experienced a quick burst of excitement and energy as the performance began.

2

The secretion of adrenaline serves as a physiological defense mechanism against perceived threats.

formal

Releasing this hormone is the body's natural way of protecting itself from danger.

3

That roller coaster was amazing; I'm still buzzing from the adrenaline!

informal

The ride was great and I still feel very excited and energetic.

4

Adrenaline increases blood flow to the muscles and heightens blood sugar levels for immediate energy.

academic

The hormone directs blood to muscles and raises sugar levels to provide quick power.

5

The high-stakes environment of the trading floor keeps the team's adrenaline levels high.

business

The intense pressure of the stock market keeps the employees very focused and energized.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
adrenaline
Verb
adrenalize
صفة
adrenal
مرتبط
adrenalin

تلازمات شائعة

adrenaline rush a sudden feeling of high energy
adrenaline junkie a person who loves dangerous or exciting activities
surge of adrenaline a large increase in the hormone level
pump adrenaline to produce the hormone in response to excitement
adrenaline-fueled driven by high energy or excitement

العبارات الشائعة

get the adrenaline pumping

to start feeling very excited or energized

pure adrenaline

a state of total excitement or high energy

adrenaline kick

a momentary feeling of intense energy

يُخلط عادةً مع

adrenaline vs Cortisol

Cortisol is a long-term stress hormone, whereas adrenaline is for immediate, short-term 'fight or flight' reactions.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Adrenaline is mostly used as an uncountable noun. While 'adrenalize' exists as a verb, it is quite rare in common conversation; usually, people use 'adrenaline rush' or 'get the adrenaline pumping'.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often try to use adrenaline as a verb (e.g., 'The news adrenalined me'). Instead, use 'The news gave me an adrenaline rush' or 'The news got my adrenaline pumping'.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'Add-to-the-Engine'. Adrenaline is like fuel that is 'added' to your body's 'engine' to make you go faster and stronger during a crisis.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Latin 'ad' (to/near) and 'renes' (kidneys), because the adrenal glands are located right on top of the kidneys.

أنماط نحوية

Uncountable noun Commonly used with verbs like 'feel', 'get', 'pump', and 'surge'
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Western culture, 'adrenaline junkie' is a common term for people who enjoy extreme sports like skydiving or bungee jumping.

اختبار سريع

Skydiving is the ultimate activity for any ________ junkie looking for a thrill.

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: adrenaline

كلمات ذات صلة

arbiter

B2

An arbiter is a person or authority who has the power to settle a dispute or decide what is right, acceptable, or fashionable. It can refer to a formal legal role or a metaphorical judge of cultural and social standards.

arbitrarily

C2

To act in a way that is based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason or system. It often implies a decision-making process that is perceived as unfair or lacking logical justification.

arbitrariness

C1

The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim rather than any reason, system, or logical necessity. It often describes decisions, rules, or actions that appear unfair or unpredictable because they lack a clear underlying principle.

arbitrator

C2

A neutral third party officially appointed to settle a dispute between two conflicting parties outside of a court of law. Their role is to hear evidence from both sides and issue a final, typically legally binding, decision known as an award.

arboreal

B2

Arboreal describes animals that live in trees or things relating to trees. It is most commonly used in biological contexts to distinguish tree-dwelling species from those that live on the ground or in water.

appreciate

B2

To recognize the full worth or quality of something, or to be grateful for a gesture or action. It can also mean to understand a situation fully or to increase in value over time.

approbate

C1

To formally or officially sanction, approve, or authorize an action, document, or status. It is typically used in legal, ecclesiastical, or high-level administrative contexts to indicate authoritative validation.

approve

C1

Officially sanctioned or accepted as being of an adequate standard or satisfying certain requirements. It describes something that has received formal authorization or endorsement from a person or body in authority.

apropos

B2

Something that is apropos is very appropriate or relevant to a particular situation or subject being discussed. It describes a remark, action, or timing that fits perfectly with the current circumstances.

arboretum

C1

A botanical garden specifically devoted to the cultivation and exhibition of a wide variety of trees and shrubs for scientific or educational purposes. It serves as a living collection of woody plants, often featuring rare or non-native species.

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