primary
In a political context, a primary is a preliminary election where voters of a specific party choose their candidates for a general election. More broadly, it refers to something that is first in order, importance, or development within a sequence.
أمثلة
3 من 5I'm heading to the local library to cast my vote in the state primary.
I am going to vote in the first round of the state election process.
The candidate's unexpected victory in the New Hampshire primary shifted the political landscape.
The person running won the first state election, which changed the political situation.
Is the primary happening this Tuesday or next?
Is the first round of voting this week or next week?
الأضداد
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the 'primary' as the 'pre-mary'—the step that comes 'pre' (before) the main marriage/union of the general election.
اختبار سريع
The senator must first win the ______ before he can compete in the general election.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: primary
أمثلة
I'm heading to the local library to cast my vote in the state primary.
everydayI am going to vote in the first round of the state election process.
The candidate's unexpected victory in the New Hampshire primary shifted the political landscape.
formalThe person running won the first state election, which changed the political situation.
Is the primary happening this Tuesday or next?
informalIs the first round of voting this week or next week?
The primary serves as a critical democratic mechanism for vetting party leadership.
academicThe initial election is an important way for the party to check its potential leaders.
The primary results will likely influence market stability in the coming quarter.
businessThe outcome of the first election will probably affect how stable the economy is.
الأضداد
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
direct primary
an election where voters directly choose the candidate
blanket primary
a primary where voters can vote for candidates of any party
primary colors
red, yellow, and blue (used as a set phrase)
يُخلط عادةً مع
'Prime' usually refers to the best stage of something or a type of number, whereas 'primary' as a noun is specifically a type of election.
'Primacy' is the state of being first or most important, while 'primary' is the specific event or item that is first.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
When used as a noun, 'primary' almost always refers to the American political system of candidate selection. In British English, 'primary' is more frequently encountered as an adjective (e.g., primary school).
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often treat 'primary' only as an adjective and fail to recognize it as a countable noun meaning an election. They also sometimes confuse it with 'primarily' in sentences describing importance.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the 'primary' as the 'pre-mary'—the step that comes 'pre' (before) the main marriage/union of the general election.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Latin 'primarius', meaning 'of the first rank' or 'chief'.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
The primary system is a cornerstone of U.S. politics, starting with the Iowa caucus and New Hampshire primary every four years.
اختبار سريع
The senator must first win the ______ before he can compete in the general election.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: primary
قواعد ذات صلة
عبارات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
majority
C1The greater number or part of a whole, specifically more than half of a total amount or group. It is often used in political or statistical contexts to describe a group that holds the most power or influence.
method
C1A systematic, logical, and established procedure for accomplishing a task or conducting research. It implies a structured series of steps designed to achieve a specific result or to gain knowledge in a disciplined manner.
occurrence
C1An occurrence refers to an instance or event where something happens or exists. In a broader sense, it can also describe the frequency or prevalence of a particular phenomenon within a specific context or dataset.
percentage
C2A percentage is a rate, number, or amount in each hundred, used to express a proportion or ratio relative to a whole. In academic contexts, it specifically refers to the quantitative measurement of a subset compared to the total population or data set.
inspect
B2To examine something closely and officially to check its condition, quality, or compliance with standards. It involves a systematic and careful look to identify flaws or ensure everything is as it should be.
periodic
C2In an academic or library context, a periodic refers to a publication that is issued at regular intervals, such as a scholarly journal, magazine, or newsletter. It is characterized by its recurring nature and is often archived in series to track the development of research or news over time.
principle
B2A principle is a fundamental truth, law, or rule that serves as the foundation for a system of belief, behavior, or reasoning. It can also refer to a personal code of conduct that guides how an individual chooses to act in various situations.
percent
C1A mathematical term representing a ratio or proportion out of one hundred. It is used extensively to describe changes, statistics, and probabilities in academic and professional contexts.
requirement
C1A thing that is needed or wanted; a condition that must be met in order to achieve a specific goal or comply with a rule. In formal and academic settings, it often refers to a compulsory qualification or a mandatory standard of performance.
respond
B2To say or write something as a reply to a question, statement, or letter, or to react to something by taking action. In academic contexts, it often refers to how an organism, system, or person reacts to a specific stimulus or event.
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