C1 noun Neutral

primary

/ˈpraɪ.mə.ri/

In a political context, a primary is a preliminary election where voters of a specific party choose their candidates for a general election. More broadly, it refers to something that is first in order, importance, or development within a sequence.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

I'm heading to the local library to cast my vote in the state primary.

I am going to vote in the first round of the state election process.

2

The candidate's unexpected victory in the New Hampshire primary shifted the political landscape.

The person running won the first state election, which changed the political situation.

3

Is the primary happening this Tuesday or next?

Is the first round of voting this week or next week?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
primary
Adverbio
primarily
Adjetivo
primary
Relacionado
primacy
💡

Truco para recordar

Think of the 'primary' as the 'pre-mary'—the step that comes 'pre' (before) the main marriage/union of the general election.

Quiz rápido

The senator must first win the ______ before he can compete in the general election.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: primary

Ejemplos

1

I'm heading to the local library to cast my vote in the state primary.

everyday

I am going to vote in the first round of the state election process.

2

The candidate's unexpected victory in the New Hampshire primary shifted the political landscape.

formal

The person running won the first state election, which changed the political situation.

3

Is the primary happening this Tuesday or next?

informal

Is the first round of voting this week or next week?

4

The primary serves as a critical democratic mechanism for vetting party leadership.

academic

The initial election is an important way for the party to check its potential leaders.

5

The primary results will likely influence market stability in the coming quarter.

business

The outcome of the first election will probably affect how stable the economy is.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
primary
Adverbio
primarily
Adjetivo
primary
Relacionado
primacy

Colocaciones comunes

closed primary an election limited to registered party members
primary season the period during which initial elections are held
win the primary to be chosen as the main candidate in the first round
presidential primary the process to choose a party's president candidate
primary challenge when a candidate faces competition from their own party

Frases Comunes

direct primary

an election where voters directly choose the candidate

blanket primary

a primary where voters can vote for candidates of any party

primary colors

red, yellow, and blue (used as a set phrase)

Se confunde a menudo con

primary vs prime

'Prime' usually refers to the best stage of something or a type of number, whereas 'primary' as a noun is specifically a type of election.

primary vs primacy

'Primacy' is the state of being first or most important, while 'primary' is the specific event or item that is first.

📝

Notas de uso

When used as a noun, 'primary' almost always refers to the American political system of candidate selection. In British English, 'primary' is more frequently encountered as an adjective (e.g., primary school).

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners often treat 'primary' only as an adjective and fail to recognize it as a countable noun meaning an election. They also sometimes confuse it with 'primarily' in sentences describing importance.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of the 'primary' as the 'pre-mary'—the step that comes 'pre' (before) the main marriage/union of the general election.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Latin 'primarius', meaning 'of the first rank' or 'chief'.

Patrones gramaticales

countable noun plural: primaries often modified by the name of a state or party
🌍

Contexto cultural

The primary system is a cornerstone of U.S. politics, starting with the Iowa caucus and New Hampshire primary every four years.

Quiz rápido

The senator must first win the ______ before he can compete in the general election.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: primary

Palabras relacionadas

to

A1

Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.

and

A1

A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.

a

A1

A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.

that

A1

This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.

I

A1

The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.

for

A1

Used to show who is intended to have or use something, or to explain the purpose or reason for an action. It is also frequently used to indicate a specific duration of time.

not

A1

A function word used to express negation or denial. It is primarily used to make a sentence or phrase negative, often following an auxiliary verb or the verb 'to be'.

with

A1

A preposition used to indicate that people or things are together, in the same place, or performing an action together. It can also describe the instrument used to perform an action or a characteristic that someone or something has.

he

A1

A pronoun used to refer to a male person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified. It functions as the subject of a sentence.

you

A1

Used to refer to the person or people that the speaker is addressing. It is the second-person pronoun used for both singular and plural subjects and objects.

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