C1 noun Neutral

primary

/ˈpraɪ.mə.ri/

In a political context, a primary is a preliminary election where voters of a specific party choose their candidates for a general election. More broadly, it refers to something that is first in order, importance, or development within a sequence.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

I'm heading to the local library to cast my vote in the state primary.

I am going to vote in the first round of the state election process.

2

The candidate's unexpected victory in the New Hampshire primary shifted the political landscape.

The person running won the first state election, which changed the political situation.

3

Is the primary happening this Tuesday or next?

Is the first round of voting this week or next week?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
primary
Adverb
primarily
Adjektiv
primary
Verwandt
primacy
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the 'primary' as the 'pre-mary'—the step that comes 'pre' (before) the main marriage/union of the general election.

Schnelles Quiz

The senator must first win the ______ before he can compete in the general election.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: primary

Beispiele

1

I'm heading to the local library to cast my vote in the state primary.

everyday

I am going to vote in the first round of the state election process.

2

The candidate's unexpected victory in the New Hampshire primary shifted the political landscape.

formal

The person running won the first state election, which changed the political situation.

3

Is the primary happening this Tuesday or next?

informal

Is the first round of voting this week or next week?

4

The primary serves as a critical democratic mechanism for vetting party leadership.

academic

The initial election is an important way for the party to check its potential leaders.

5

The primary results will likely influence market stability in the coming quarter.

business

The outcome of the first election will probably affect how stable the economy is.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
primary
Adverb
primarily
Adjektiv
primary
Verwandt
primacy

Häufige Kollokationen

closed primary an election limited to registered party members
primary season the period during which initial elections are held
win the primary to be chosen as the main candidate in the first round
presidential primary the process to choose a party's president candidate
primary challenge when a candidate faces competition from their own party

Häufige Phrasen

direct primary

an election where voters directly choose the candidate

blanket primary

a primary where voters can vote for candidates of any party

primary colors

red, yellow, and blue (used as a set phrase)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

primary vs prime

'Prime' usually refers to the best stage of something or a type of number, whereas 'primary' as a noun is specifically a type of election.

primary vs primacy

'Primacy' is the state of being first or most important, while 'primary' is the specific event or item that is first.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

When used as a noun, 'primary' almost always refers to the American political system of candidate selection. In British English, 'primary' is more frequently encountered as an adjective (e.g., primary school).

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often treat 'primary' only as an adjective and fail to recognize it as a countable noun meaning an election. They also sometimes confuse it with 'primarily' in sentences describing importance.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the 'primary' as the 'pre-mary'—the step that comes 'pre' (before) the main marriage/union of the general election.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Latin 'primarius', meaning 'of the first rank' or 'chief'.

Grammatikmuster

countable noun plural: primaries often modified by the name of a state or party
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

The primary system is a cornerstone of U.S. politics, starting with the Iowa caucus and New Hampshire primary every four years.

Schnelles Quiz

The senator must first win the ______ before he can compete in the general election.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: primary

Ähnliche Wörter

unknown

A1

A person or thing that is not known, recognized, or familiar. It often refers to a mysterious situation or a person who has not yet achieved fame or success.

of

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A preposition used to show a relationship between a part and a whole, or to indicate belonging and origin. It connects a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence to specify which one or what kind.

in

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A preposition used to indicate position within a container, a space, an area, or a period of time. It describes being surrounded by something or being inside the boundaries of a location.

it

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A third-person singular pronoun used to refer to an object, animal, or situation that has already been mentioned or is clear from context. It is also frequently used as a dummy subject to talk about time, weather, or distance.

on

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A preposition used to indicate that something is in a position above and supported by a surface. It is also used to indicate a specific day or date, or to show that a device is functioning.

as

A1

A conjunction used to compare two things that are equal in some way. It is most commonly used in the pattern 'as + adjective/adverb + as' to show similarity.

this

A1

Used to identify a specific person, thing, or idea that is physically close to the speaker or has just been mentioned. It can also refer to the present time or a situation that is currently happening.

by

A1

A preposition used to show the method or means of doing something, or to identify the person or thing that performs an action. It frequently appears in passive sentences to indicate the agent or before modes of transport.

we

A1

The word 'we' is a first-person plural pronoun used to refer to the speaker and one or more other people collectively. It is used as the subject of a sentence or clause.

or

A1

A coordinating conjunction used to connect two or more possibilities or alternatives. it indicates that only one of the options is likely, required, or true.

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