山
A natural elevation of the earth's surface rising more or less abruptly from the surrounding level. In Japanese, it is a fundamental term used to describe individual peaks, mountain ranges, or even a large pile/heap of items.
أمثلة
3 من 5週末は家族と山に登ります。
I will climb a mountain with my family this weekend.
富士山は日本で最も有名な山でございます。
Mount Fuji is the most famous mountain in Japan.
あの山、めっちゃ高くね?
That mountain is super high, isn't it?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The kanji character 山 (yama) is a pictogram that represents three mountain peaks joined at the base.
اختبار سريع
週末は( )へ行って、ハイキングをしました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 山
أمثلة
週末は家族と山に登ります。
everydayI will climb a mountain with my family this weekend.
富士山は日本で最も有名な山でございます。
formalMount Fuji is the most famous mountain in Japan.
あの山、めっちゃ高くね?
informalThat mountain is super high, isn't it?
この地域は山岳地帯に分類されます。
academicThis region is classified as a mountainous area.
今週は仕事が山のようにあります。
businessI have a mountain of work to do this week.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
山ほどある
to have heaps of something / a mountain of something
山を張る
to speculate or make a calculated guess (e.g., on an exam)
山の幸
bounty of the mountains (edible wild plants, mushrooms, etc.)
يُخلط عادةً مع
Kawa means 'river'; learners often mix up these two basic nature kanji during early study.
Shima means 'island'; while both refer to geographical features, 'yama' is strictly an elevation on land.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
When '山' is used as a suffix for specific names (like Mt. Fuji), it is usually read as 'san' or 'zan' (e.g., Fujisan). The standalone reading is almost always 'yama'.
أخطاء شائعة
Beginners often mistakenly say 'Fujiyama' instead of 'Fujisan' because they only know the standalone 'kun-yomi' reading.
نصيحة للحفظ
The kanji character 山 (yama) is a pictogram that represents three mountain peaks joined at the base.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Old Japanese word 'yama', which originally denoted any rising ground or wooded height.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
Mountains cover about 70% of Japan's landmass and are historically considered sacred sites where deities (kami) reside.
اختبار سريع
週末は( )へ行って、ハイキングをしました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 山
قواعد ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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