A1 noun محايد #3,640 الأكثر شيوعاً

yama /ja.ma/

A natural elevation of the earth's surface rising more or less abruptly from the surrounding level. In Japanese, it is a fundamental term used to describe individual peaks, mountain ranges, or even a large pile/heap of items.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

週末は家族と山に登ります。

I will climb a mountain with my family this weekend.

2

富士山は日本で最も有名な山でございます。

Mount Fuji is the most famous mountain in Japan.

3

あの山、めっちゃ高くね?

That mountain is super high, isn't it?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
صفة
山深い
مرتبط
山道
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The kanji character 山 (yama) is a pictogram that represents three mountain peaks joined at the base.

اختبار سريع

週末は( )へ行って、ハイキングをしました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي:

أمثلة

1

週末は家族と山に登ります。

everyday

I will climb a mountain with my family this weekend.

2

富士山は日本で最も有名な山でございます。

formal

Mount Fuji is the most famous mountain in Japan.

3

あの山、めっちゃ高くね?

informal

That mountain is super high, isn't it?

4

この地域は山岳地帯に分類されます。

academic

This region is classified as a mountainous area.

5

今週は仕事が山のようにあります。

business

I have a mountain of work to do this week.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
صفة
山深い
مرتبط
山道

تلازمات شائعة

山に登る to climb a mountain
山が見える to see a mountain
高い山 a high mountain
山を下りる to go down a mountain
山を歩く to walk in the mountains

العبارات الشائعة

山ほどある

to have heaps of something / a mountain of something

山を張る

to speculate or make a calculated guess (e.g., on an exam)

山の幸

bounty of the mountains (edible wild plants, mushrooms, etc.)

يُخلط عادةً مع

vs

Kawa means 'river'; learners often mix up these two basic nature kanji during early study.

vs

Shima means 'island'; while both refer to geographical features, 'yama' is strictly an elevation on land.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

When '山' is used as a suffix for specific names (like Mt. Fuji), it is usually read as 'san' or 'zan' (e.g., Fujisan). The standalone reading is almost always 'yama'.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Beginners often mistakenly say 'Fujiyama' instead of 'Fujisan' because they only know the standalone 'kun-yomi' reading.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The kanji character 山 (yama) is a pictogram that represents three mountain peaks joined at the base.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Old Japanese word 'yama', which originally denoted any rising ground or wooded height.

أنماط نحوية

Commonly follows the particle 'ni' for direction (山に行く) Can be used with the particle 'ga' to describe scenery (山が見える) As a noun, it takes the standard 'no' particle for possession or description (山の頂上)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

Mountains cover about 70% of Japan's landmass and are historically considered sacred sites where deities (kami) reside.

اختبار سريع

週末は( )へ行って、ハイキングをしました。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي:

كلمات ذات صلة

学会

A1

An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.

法人

A1

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

組合

A1

A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.

グループ

A1

A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.

チーム

A1

A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.

地理

A1

Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.

地域

A1

A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.

境界

A1

A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.

都市

A1

A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.

都会

A1

A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.

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