山
A natural elevation of the earth's surface rising more or less abruptly from the surrounding level. In Japanese, it is a fundamental term used to describe individual peaks, mountain ranges, or even a large pile/heap of items.
أمثلة
3 من 5週末は家族と山に登ります。
I will climb a mountain with my family this weekend.
富士山は日本で最も有名な山でございます。
Mount Fuji is the most famous mountain in Japan.
あの山、めっちゃ高くね?
That mountain is super high, isn't it?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The kanji character 山 (yama) is a pictogram that represents three mountain peaks joined at the base.
اختبار سريع
週末は( )へ行って、ハイキングをしました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 山
أمثلة
週末は家族と山に登ります。
everydayI will climb a mountain with my family this weekend.
富士山は日本で最も有名な山でございます。
formalMount Fuji is the most famous mountain in Japan.
あの山、めっちゃ高くね?
informalThat mountain is super high, isn't it?
この地域は山岳地帯に分類されます。
academicThis region is classified as a mountainous area.
今週は仕事が山のようにあります。
businessI have a mountain of work to do this week.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
山ほどある
to have heaps of something / a mountain of something
山を張る
to speculate or make a calculated guess (e.g., on an exam)
山の幸
bounty of the mountains (edible wild plants, mushrooms, etc.)
يُخلط عادةً مع
Kawa means 'river'; learners often mix up these two basic nature kanji during early study.
Shima means 'island'; while both refer to geographical features, 'yama' is strictly an elevation on land.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
When '山' is used as a suffix for specific names (like Mt. Fuji), it is usually read as 'san' or 'zan' (e.g., Fujisan). The standalone reading is almost always 'yama'.
أخطاء شائعة
Beginners often mistakenly say 'Fujiyama' instead of 'Fujisan' because they only know the standalone 'kun-yomi' reading.
نصيحة للحفظ
The kanji character 山 (yama) is a pictogram that represents three mountain peaks joined at the base.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Old Japanese word 'yama', which originally denoted any rising ground or wooded height.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
Mountains cover about 70% of Japan's landmass and are historically considered sacred sites where deities (kami) reside.
اختبار سريع
週末は( )へ行って、ハイキングをしました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 山
قواعد ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
グループ
A1A collection of people, animals, or things that are together or considered together. It is a loanword from English used to describe social circles, categorized items, or organized teams in various settings.
チーム
A1A group of people working together toward a common goal, such as in sports, business, or a school project. It is a loanword from the English word 'team' and is used in almost identical contexts in Japanese.
地理
A1Geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth and its atmosphere, including the distribution of populations and resources. In daily life, it often describes the layout, terrain, or spatial understanding of a specific area or town.
地域
A1A noun referring to a specific area, region, or district characterized by certain features or boundaries. It is commonly used to describe local communities or geographical sections within a larger city or country.
境界
A1A physical or conceptual line that marks the limit or division between two areas, states, or things. It is used to describe where one thing ends and another begins, such as a land border or the division between work and private life.
都市
A1A 'toshi' is a large and densely populated urban area that serves as a center for politics, economy, and culture. It is the formal term for 'city' or 'metropolis', typically used in administrative, geographical, or statistical contexts.
都会
A1A noun referring to a large city or urban area characterized by high population density and modern infrastructure. It is often used to describe the bustling lifestyle or environment of a city in contrast to rural areas.
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